Financial stability is a prerequisite to innovation and inclusive finance policies. FSC maintains close market monitoring for any signs of market volatility and works to ensure stability in the financial markets. There are risk factors originating from abroad and from within. FSC focuses on making our economy more resilient from external shocks, such as a disruption in the global supply chain, and supporting Korea’s material, component and equipment industries to help boost their global competitiveness. Internally, FSC is closely monitoring the trends in household debt and seeking reforms to corporate restructuring in order to prevent domestic risk factors from turning into systemic risks. Policies aimed at increasing financial stability also include enhancing fairness in the financial markets by introducing a comprehensive legal framework for the supervision of financial conglomerates, improving market discipline and promoting transparency in corporate disclosure and accounting practices.
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Sep 21, 2023
- Capital Market Investigation Unit Commemorates Ten Years of Establishment and Lays Out Plans Ahead
- The Financial Services Commission held an event commemorating the capital market investigation units establishment ten years ago together with the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors Office, the Financial Supervisory Service and the Korea Exchange on September 21. The authorities also set out plans to bolster market surveillance, investigation and punishment on unfair trading activities in capital markets. Speaking about the significance of the work performed by the investigation unit, FSC Chairman Kim Joo-hyun said that along with the increasing number of investors in capital markets in recent years, the nature of unfair trading activities has also become diversified with a growing number of incidents involving more sophisticated and organized forms of crimes taking place. Since unfair trading activities constitute serious crimes that can erode investor confidence in capital markets, Chairman Kim said that it is crucial to maintain stringent countermeasures against them. In this regard, Chairman Kim emphasized on the importance of the measures being announced today as they are aimed at bolstering market surveillance, investigation and punishment on unfair trading activities in capital markets. More specifically, the measures will first strengthen inter-agency coordination and collaboration among all relevant authorities to ensure that the governments efforts to counter unfair trading activities are carried out as one team. Second, the authorities will improve the market surveillance and investigation process and shore up organizational capacity to ensure that effective detection, prompt investigation and strict punishment can take place on various types of unfair trading activities. Third, the authorities will work on seamless preparation for the enforcement of penalty surcharges as a newly available means for sanctioning unfair trading activities, while actively seeking to adopt additional sanctions mechanisms including an asset freeze, a trading ban and a ban on
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Sep 13, 2023
- Government Holds Meeting on Household Debt and Introduces Measures to Strengthen Management
- The Financial Services Commission held a meeting to discuss the current household debt situation with officials from the relevant government ministries and organizations on September 13 and announced a set of measures aimed at strengthening management of household debt growth. With the volume of housing transactions recovering in July-August, the balance of household debt also continued to expand, led by mortgage loans in the banking sector. Especially, in July-August, the heightened competition between banks to introduce 50-year mortgage loans, in effect, pushed up the growth pattern. Under the current situation, 50-year mortgage loans can be utilized to circumvent the debt service ratio (DSR) rule by borrowers, and excessive lending or speculation in the property sector can potentially exacerbate the risk of household debt. As such, the authorities at the meeting agreed on the need to more closely manage and avert potential risks from long-term mortgage loans. Moreover, with regard to the issuance of special Bogeumjari loan, the pace of application has largely declined with upward adjustment of interest rates taking place in July-August. On special Bogeumjari loan, the authorities shared the same view that the availability of policy lending support through the remaining capacity of special Bogeumjari loan should focus on lower income households and non-speculative homebuyers. Strengthening Management of Household Lending in Banking Sector The government plans to take prompt measures to ensure that long-term mortgage loans (with 40-yr or 50-yr maturity) are not being utilized as a means of bypassing loan regulations. The authorities will ensure that banks are strictly following the principle of lending within the borrowers repayment capability and strengthen rules on debt service ratio (DSR) to prevent banks from engaging in loose management of household loan issuance, especially in their handling of 50-year mortgage loans. To this end, first, the authorities will
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Sep 05, 2023
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Aug 31, 2023
- Enhanced Transparency and Investor Protection Measures on CFD Transactions to Take Effect from September
- The Financial Services Commission announced that a set of improvements to the rules on contract for difference (CFD) trading will take effect from September 1. The improvement measures include (a) provision of more transparent investment information to investors, (b) resolving the issue of regulatory arbitrage vis--vis credit loans and (c) strengthening protection for retail investors. First, from September 1, information about the actual investor type (individual, institution or foreign investor) will be displayed and provided on Korea Exchange (KRX)s trade data system (data.krx.co.kr) for CFD transactions. In addition, as in the case with credit loan balance, from September 1, CFD balances will be disclosed to enable the use of these data as a reference for investment. The overall CFD balance can be found on a website (freesis.kofia.or.kr) operated by the Korea Financial Investment Association. Meanwhile, information about CFD balances by item will be ready for viewing on HTS (home trading system) and MTS (mobile trading system) within September as each securities firm needs to finish up preparing relevant data network system. Second, there are stronger investor protection measures taking effect from September 1. As a new over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives investment requirement, for CFD transactions, retail investors need to be verified of having sufficient investment experience by securities firms. Retail investors need to show that they have maintained a monthly average balance of KRW300 million or more for one year or more within the past five years for transactions of equity stocks, derivatives products or highly complex derivatives-linked securities. In addition, retail investors applying to attain the status of a qualified professional investor will need to go through an in-person verification process (including video call) conducted by a securities firm. Third, CFD traders will need to deposit at least 40 percent of the amount of CFD trading as a requireme
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Aug 29, 2023
- FSC Announces Current Status in Effort to Soft-land Loan Forbearance Measures for SMEs and Small Merchants
- The Financial Services Commission announced current situation regarding the effort to soft-land the loan forbearance measures put in place for SMEs and small merchants that have been hit by COVID-19 on August 29. The maturity extension and payment deferment programs introduced in April 2020 in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic have been extended for six months each time until now, and the loan forbearance programs are currently operating under the 5th extension plan announced in September 2022. Key details of the support measures under the 5th extension plan are as follows. First, borrowers on the maturity extension program can continue to get support in accordance with their current loan maturity structure (for six months or one year) until September 2025 without worrying about whether they will still be eligible for support. Second, borrowers on the payment deferment program can get support until September 2023, and they will draw up their debt payment plans in consultation with lending institutions. In accordance with their debt service plans, these borrowers will be able to spread out making payments for both principal and interests for up to 60 months (five years) until September 2028. A maximum one year of grace period can be granted on the amount of deferred interest payments. The number of borrowers as well as the total amount of outstanding loan balance subject to the maturity extension and payment deferment programs has been declining steadily. At the end of September 2022, there were about 430,000 borrowers with some KRW100 trillion in loan balance on the programs, but the numbers declined to 390,000 borrowers with KRW85 trillion by the end of March 2023 and KRW350,000 borrowers with KRW76 trillion by the end of June 2023. Compared to September 2022, by June 2023, there were about 80,000 less borrowers using the programs with a drop of about KRW24 trillion in the amount of loan balance, showing a drop of 20 percent and 24 percent, respectively. About KRW1
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Aug 16, 2023
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Aug 16, 2023
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Aug 14, 2023
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Jul 27, 2023
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Jul 26, 2023
- Housing Loan Rules Temporarily Eased to Facilitate Landlords to Return Rent Deposits
- The government announced that the housing loan regulations applied on landlords who are using bank loans (excluding internet-only banks) to return rent deposits to their current tenants will be temporarily eased for one year from July 27, 2023 until July 31, 2024. Under this scheme, landlords will be able to obtain bank loans for the difference between the previous and current jeonseprice of their property. Instead of the 40 percent debt service ratio (DSR) currently in place, a 60 percent debt to income (DTI) ratio will be applied, while the rent to interest(RTI) ratio will be lowered from 1.25 to 1.5 times currently to 1.0 times. With unexpected declines in jeonse prices recently, the measures intend to support tenants to move out on schedule by addressing the problem of a delay in collection of rent deposits or worries about the risk of not being able to receive their rent deposits. When there is no subsequent occupant from whom the landlord can get rent deposit to pay the current tenant immediately, this program allows landlords to use bank loans up to the limit of the eased DTI and RTI ratios. In this case, the landlord will need to fill vacancy and get a subsequent tenant within one year to repay the loan. Declining jeonse prices can cause problems as tenants experience difficulties in receiving their rent deposits back and moving to new places. Therefore, the eased lending rules being applied temporarily for one year are intended to minimize market shock. In order to prevent a potential increase in household debt and to minimize the risk of rent deposits not being returned to subsequent tenants, the government will ensure that the landlords financial capacity to return deposits is thoroughly assessed and that sufficient safeguards are prepared for tenants. The eased lending rules will be implemented through an administrative guidance (July 27). Revision to the regulation on the supervision of banking business will also be completed soon in August. * Please re
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Jul 25, 2023
- Government Approves Revised Rules to Improve Financial Dispute Mediation Procedures
- The Financial Services Commission announced that a revision bill of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Protection of Financial Consumers, which contains measures to improve the financial dispute mediation procedures, has been approved by the government during a cabinet meeting held on July 25. With financial products becoming increasingly diversified and complex in their type and structure, the number of disputes between financial consumers and financial companies has also increased. Due to the increased volume of dispute cases (28,118 in 2018 to 36,508 in 2022, based on the number of registered complaints), the time it takes to process mediations has also increased, causing inconvenience to consumers. Against this backdrop, the revision aims to enhance the speediness and independence of the financial dispute mediation procedures. First, a fast-track mediation process will be newly introduced, allowing cases to move onto the final stage of mediation committee without having to go through the settlement recommendation stage. Whether a case gets fast-tracked will be determined depending on the mediation amount in question and the extent of stakeholders involved. Second, additional standards have been introduced regarding the method of designating members of financial dispute mediation committee to enhance the level of independence in the operation of mediation committees and ensure fairness in how committee members are selected. The revision also includes some other improvement measures that have been brought up by FSCs ombudsman. The revised measures are scheduled to be publicly announced on August 1 and become effective after three months (November 2) from the day of announcement. * Please refer to the attached file for details.
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Jul 20, 2023
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Jul 06, 2023
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Jul 05, 2023
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Jul 05, 2023
- FSC Identifies D-SIBs and D-SIFIs for 2024
- The Financial Services Commission identified five bank holding companies (BHCs) and five banks as domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs) for 2024 on July 5: KB Financial Group, Shinhan Financial Group, Hana Financial Group, Woori Financial Group, NH Financial Group, KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Woori Bank, KEB Hana Bank and NH Bank. Those identified as D-SIBs are required to set aside an additional common equity capital of 1.0%, and the higher loss absorbency requirement will take effect on January 1, 2024. The FSC identifies D-SIBs every year in accordance with assessment criteria recommended by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). Meanwhile, the FSC also identifies D-SIBs as domestic systemically important financial institutions (D-SIFIs) under the amended Act on the Structural Improvement of the Financial Industry. D-SIFIs are required to prepare and submit their own recovery plans to the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) within three months from the day of being designated as a D-SIFI. * Please refer to the attached file for details.
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Jul 05, 2023
- Financial Authorities to Promote Fair and Effective Competition in Banking Sector
- The Financial Services Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service held a meeting with bank holding companies on July 5 and announced a set of measures intended to promote competition in the banking sector. The measures have been prepared after holding a series of taskforce meetings on improving the management and operating practices of banks since February this year. The key banking sector reform areas include (a) promoting competition and overhauling the industrial structure, (b) improving the interest rate system through expanded availability of fixed interest rates, (c) enhancing loss absorbing capacity, (d) increasing the proportion of non-interest revenues, (e) improving the employee remuneration system and the shareholder return policy and (f) promoting corporate social responsibility. At the beginning of the meeting, FSC Chairman Kim Joo-hyun delivered opening remarks emphasizing the need to promote fair and effective competition in the banking sector. The following is a summary of Chairman Kims remarks. Over the past four months since the end of February, the FSC and the FSS have been preparing reform measures together with private sector experts, financial industry officials and research institutions on the six key task items concerning how to improve the management and operating practices of banks. Due to the oligopolistic nature of the banking industry, there has been a widely held view among the public that banks are reluctant to make changes despite their easy profitmaking structure. Therefore, the main purpose of the reform measures prepared by the taskforce is to promote fair and effective competition in the banking sectorbut more importantly, competition driven by market forces. Authorities will work to bring about fair competition by requiring banks to provide adequate information about their business operation and products to the market so that consumers can make inform decisions. The purpose of creating an online loan transfer system introdu
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Jun 30, 2023
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Jun 30, 2023
- Government to Ensure Virtual Asset User Protection, Transaction Transparency and Market Discipline
- The Financial Services Commission announced that the Act on the Protection of Virtual Asset Users (the Act hereinafter) was passed at the National Assemblys plenary session on June 30. The newly established law on virtual assets is aimed at guaranteeing protection of assets held by virtual asset users, regulating unfair transaction activities in the virtual asset market and conferring the market oversight and sanctions authority to the FSC. Virtual asset service providers have been regulated under the revised Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information since March 2021. However, the current regulatory framework had limits where authorities are not able to actively respond to various types of unfair transaction activities, prevent damages incurred to the users of virtual assets and more effectively supervise and sanction VASPs and assist victims with relief measures. Since the onset of this administration, the government has put forward establishing the infrastructure and regulatory framework on digital assets as a key policy agenda and has been supporting the relevant legislative process at the National Assembly. In August 2022, a private-public joint taskforce on digital assets was launched which established the following principles on the direction of creating a virtual asset regulatory framework(a) working on a gradual and phase-by-phase introduction of regulations, (b) applying same regulations on the same service and same risk and (c) ensuring global regulatory consistency with major economies and international organizations. On April 25 this year, given the urgency of protecting virtual asset users, the legislative subcommittee of the National Policy Committee at the National Assembly decided to go ahead with an enactment of the least necessary regulatory measures. Then, a legislative bill integrating nineteen previously pending bills was prepared and passed at the plenary session of the National Assembly on June 30. First, the Act e
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Jun 22, 2023
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Jun 21, 2023
