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Jun 24, 2020
- FSC Changes Rules on Liquid Asset Requirements for Repo Transactions
- The FSC revised the regulations on financial investment business on June 24, laying out specific liquid asset requirements for the sellers of repurchase agreements.The FSC has been pursuing changes in regulations to improve the effectiveness and soundness of the repurchase agreement (repo) market. The revisions to the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act in December last year introduced a legal basis to require repo sellers (borrowers) to hold liquid assets. The changes in regulations adopted today are a follow-up measure, establishing the specific scope of liquid assets as well as holding requirements.SCOPE OF LIQUID ASSETSLiquid assets include cash, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, liquid loan commitments, readily disposable deposits of securities companies, up to 30 percent of money market trust (MMT) and money market wrap (MMW), promissory notes, payment reserves of the Bank of Korea. Liquid assets in foreign currencies also qualify.LIQUID ASSET HOLDING REQUIREMENTSThe requirements for liquid asset holding for repo sellers (borrowers) will gradually increase in three stages as shown in the table below from up to one percent of the transaction amount in July to up to ten percent between August 2020 and April 2021, and then to up to twenty percent thereafter.The above changes in regulations will go into effect on July 1, 2020 along with the improved rules on minimum margin requirements for repo buyers (lenders).* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Jun 24, 2020
- FSC Identifies D-SIBs for 2021
- The FSC identified a total of ten bank holding companies and banks as domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs) for 2021 as follows: Shinhan Financial Group, Hana Financial Group, KB Financial Group, Woori Financial Group, NH Financial Group, Shinhan Bank, Woori Bank, KEB Hana Bank, KB Kookmin Bank and NH Bank. Compared to the previous year, Jeju Bank from Shinhan Financial Group will be removed from the D-SIB list pursuant to the temporary easing of financial regulations announced on April 17, which excludes smaller sized regional banks from the D-SIB designation and relieves them from the duty of additional capital surcharge.Those identified as D-SIBs will be required to set aside an additional capital surcharge of 1% in 2021.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Jun 23, 2020
- FSC Chairman Highlights Importance of Building Mutual Trust between Start-ups and Investors
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo attended the global start-up conference NextRise 2020 on June 23 in Seoul, and delivered congratulatory remarks. During his speech, Chairman Eun explained the government’s policy to promote innovation in financial services while encouraging start-up entrepreneurs.The following is a summary of Chairman Eun’s remarks.(START-UP ENVIRONMENT) Despite unexpected difficulties and uncertainties caused by the COVID-19, the changing economic conditions provide challenges as well as new opportunities. We may be able to seize new opportunities if we are well prepared for the post-pandemic world and changing global economic conditions.(INNOVATION IN FINANCIAL SERVICES) The government is pursuing diverse strategies to change our economy from a ‘chaser’ to a ‘leader.’ In finance, the government will focus on promoting innovative financial services to help support companies. Working with other ministries, the FSC will select about 200 innovative firms to provide targeted financial assistance. To support innovative firms at their growth stage, the government will work to expand the scale-up fund from KRW8 trillion to KRW15 trillion by 2022. To promote crowdfunding as an important financing channel for start-ups, the government will allow start-ups as well as SMEs to issue securities to raise funds and expand the annual issuance cap from KRW1.5 billion to KRW3 billion. The government-backed start-up incubating center Mapo Front1 will become operational next month. During the second half of this year, the government will work on improving the business credit evaluation system.(BUILDING MUTUAL TRUST) Aside from government policies, building mutual trust is important between businesses and investors. Innovative ideas and technological prowess should earn trust from investors. Similarly, investors and lending institutions should build trust from the market through transparent management of capital.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Jun 23, 2020
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Jun 23, 2020
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Jun 22, 2020
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Jun 19, 2020
- FSC Launches Working Capital Support Program for Suppliers & Subcontractors in Key Industries
- The government announced its plans to launch Working Capital Support Program (WCSP) using the key industry stabilization fund at the 7th Meeting of the Central Economic Response Headquarters on June 19.BACKGROUNDThe government and banks have increased the availability of financial support for businesses in corporate loans and maturity extensions to help them tide over the COVID-19 crisis. Despite an increase in the availability of financial support, access to financial support remains difficult for many suppliers and subcontractors with unfavorable credit histories. As these suppliers and subcontractors make up the core of the key industries’ ecosystem, it is essential to provide them with additional financial support to maintain competitiveness of these industries. Against this backdrop, the government will introduce the Working Capital Support Program (WCSP) financed by the key industry stabilization fund to extend working capital loans to suppliers and subcontractors.WORKING CAPITAL SUPPORT PROGRAM(SIZE) Up to KRW5 trillion in working capital loans(SUPPORT TARGET) Companies (a) established before May 1, 2020, (b) with SME or middle market enterprise standing, (c) in business sectors eligible to receive support from the key industry stabilization fund, (d) deemed as an essential player within the industry in terms of maintaining the industry competitiveness, protecting jobs and maintaining supply chains, and (e) expected to face shortages in working capital due to the pandemic-induced economic slowdown.(LENDING INSTITUTIONS) Eligible suppliers and subcontractors are able to apply for loans at one of the program participating banks.(LOAN SPECIFICS) Working capital loans (WCLs) (a) cannot be used to pay off debt from existing loans, (b) will be issued up to the amount necessary for the operation of business, or up to KRW100 billion (2 percent of the total amount available for WCSP) or 50 percent of annual sales revenue, (c) have two-year maturity, and (d) have int
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Jun 19, 2020
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Jun 18, 2020
- Vice Chairman Holds Meeting to Review Risks in Financial Sectors
- Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held a meeting to review market conditions and risk factors in the financial industry on June 18 with experts from the public and private sectors.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(END-OF-QUARTER-EFFECT IN JUNE) In March, the global spread of the COVID-19 infection, rising instability in financial markets and the end-of-quarter shortage in capital supply led to difficulties in the corporate bond and short-term money markets. In response, the government launched various financial support and liquidity injection measures, including a bond market stabilization fund and an SPV to purchase lower-rated corporate bonds and CP. As a result, the markets have begun to show signs of recovery with yield spreads growing at a slower rate.However, blue chip companies and non-blue chip companies face different conditions for issuing bonds. In June, a total of KRW68 trillion worth of corporate debt will be up for maturity (KRW12.2 trillion in corporate bonds and KRW55.5 trillion in CP and short-term debt). About 90 percent of them are high rated debt and will face not much obstacle in meeting debt obligation. The securities firms with margin call obligations related to equity-linked securities are maintaining foreign currency liquidity in case of global stock price fall. Thus, the liquidity problem is not a major concern.The government will temporarily ease the liquidity requirements of repo sellers to prevent a surge in cash demand at the end of June. The government will also provide support through policy banks’ corporate bond and CP purchase programs.(INVESTOR PROTECTION WITH DERIVATIVES PRODUCTS) With investors’ interest in derivatives products growing, the volumes of FX margin trading and CFD transaction by retail investors have increased significantly this year. For FX margin trading, the proportion of retail investors is very high at about 92 percent, despite the implementation of various measures, such as stricter ru
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Jun 17, 2020
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Jun 16, 2020
- Plans to Promote Crowdfunding
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo held a meeting with relevant officials from the public and private sectors on June 16 and unveiled the government’s plans to promote crowdfunding.CHAIRMAN’S REMARKSOver the past four years, many firms, agencies and investors have joined efforts to promote venture capital market through crowdfunding. As the term “crowdfunding” has its origins in “crowdsourcing,” it is distinct from other investment methods using the “wisdom of crowd.” As there have been many successful crowdfunding cases, the role of crowdfunding as an “untact” fundraising and investment mechanism is expected to grow in the future.In this regard, the FSC has prepared specific plans to promote crowdfunding to support the growth of innovative start-ups and SMEs through venture capitals and strengthen foundations to foster an ecosystem for innovative solutions in financial services.The changes in our work environment and lifestyles brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, such as telecommuting and online shopping, may present opportunities for innovative firms. In order to sustain further development of crowdfunding, trust building is important. Therefore, fostering a trustworthy crowdfunding market requires a high degree of responsibility from crowdfunding intermediaries and other relevant institutions.KEY MEASURESAs the crowdfunding system is transitioning from an adoption period to a take-off stage, the government will work to (a) bolster its role of supporting innovative firms by improving the rules for businesses, investors and intermediaries and (b) create an accountable investment market through an expansion of support from policy banks and investor protection measures.I. EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF ISSUERS AND LIMIT ON CAPITAL RAISE(a) The scope of issuers will be expanded from non-listed start-ups and venture companies to non-listed small- and medium-sized enterprises.(b) The annual cap on issuing securities will be raised from KRW1.5 billion to KRW3 bill
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Jun 16, 2020
- Vice Chairman Underscores Support for Real Economy Sectors
- FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held the 8th financial risk assessment meeting on June 16 to assess the financial market conditions and check the implementation status of the COVID-19 financial support.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman’s remarks.(CURRENT SITUATION) Last week, the OECD released its forecasts for global economic growth based on the “single-hit” and “double-hit” scenarios of the spread of the infection. Compared to its announcement in March, the 2020 and 2021 forecasts were largely revised down. Meanwhile, the OECD indicated Korea as a “notable outlier” as the country’s effective quarantine measures and prompt financial assistance led to the slightest fall in the expected growth forecast.Despite signs of stability in the financial markets, the real economy sectors continue to struggle, with exports and employment showing continuous declines. This discrepancy exists because the sufficient level of liquidity in the markets cannot reach the businesses with unfavorable credit histories. As such, the government will work to reduce this discrepancy between the financial markets and the real economy sectors.(SUPPORT FOR SMES AND REAL ECONOMY SECTORS) From January to May, SME loans increased KRW48.6 trillion, and according to an FSS review, small-scale businesses and SMEs with lower credit backgrounds were also able to access loans.However, the government’s financial support is not being felt by many businesses. To address their needs, financial companies should utilize their know-hows in risk-pooling, capital raising and risk management to more readily assist the businesses struggling with liquidity problems.The government will continue to work on providing supports to the real economy sectors through a range of financial assistance programs including a lower-rated corporate bond and CP purchase program, a special loan guarantee program for auto industry, a corporate asset purchase program and an expansion of P-CBO issuance. The go
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Jun 15, 2020
- FSC Chairman Vows Support for Auto Industry
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo visited Korea Fuel-Tech Corporation on June 15 in Seongnam-si and held talks on ways to provide effective assistance to the car and auto parts industries struggling with the pandemic-driven economic crisis.The following is a summary of Chairman Eun’s remarks.(GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE TO PANDEMIC) The government has taken multipronged approaches to stabilize markets and provide businesses with financing assistance. The KRW175 trillion-plus financial support package consists of the bond market stabilization fund, P-CBO support for corporate bond markets, emergency loans and preferential guarantees. The KRW40 trillion key industry stabilization fund has been launched which will begin providing support in June. Also, a special purpose vehicle in the amount of KRW10 trillion will be ready for purchasing lower-rated corporate bonds and commercial paper as soon as the 3rd supplementary budget is passed at the National Assembly.Backed by these measures, about KRW42.5 trillion in SME loans has been issued between January and May 20 this year, which amounts to approximately 84 percent of total SME loans issued last year. Also, instability in the stock markets and corporate bond market has been largely subsided.(SUPPORT FOR AUTO INDUSTRY) The government has made available about KRW5 trillion worth of financial support to the auto industry since February. However, the entire industry is struggling with a sharp fall in exports and shortage of work due to the shock in the global supply chain and overseas factory shutdowns.In particular, SMEs and middle market enterprises are burdened with additional hardship as they face limited access to loans due to thin credit records.(FURTHER PLANS) In order to minimize the pandemic’s damaging effects on the auto industry, close cooperation should take place between the government, industry and financial institutions. While promoting ways to help businesses to boost credit standing on their own, the government wil
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Jun 11, 2020
- FSC Chairman Highlights the Role of Finance in Post-pandemic Economy
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo attended the Financial Development Review Committee meeting on June 11 and spoke about the crucial role of finance in a post-COVID-19 era economy.The following is a summary of Chairman Eun’s remarks.CHANGING ENVIRONMENT CAUSED BY PANDEMICThroughout history, large-scale epidemics triggered structural changes in social and economic orders. The COVID-19 pandemic, too, will bring an irreversible paradigm shift in the political, economic and social orders throughout the world. Many experts expect that a return to normalcy will not be possible. Therefore, forecasting the new paradigm and preparing for changes are important tasks.(CHANGING INTERNATIONAL ORDER) The future of the Korean economy will depend on how well we prepare for protectionist trade policies and structural changes in global trade order and supply chains.(CHANGING PATTERNS IN PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION CONSUMPTION) Started as a mere phenomenon, access to ‘untact’ or non-face-to-face services has grown to become a part of ordinary economic activities. The changing patterns of production, distribution and consumption, such as more use of telecommuting, ‘untact’ economic services and online shopping, are expected to bring about fundamental changes in the economic structure.In this regard, digital transformation is no longer an option but a necessity. The Korean economy’s future competitiveness hinges upon how swiftly and effectively we carry out digital transformation for changing patterns in our economic activities.(GROWING DEMAND FOR SOCIAL SAFETY NET) The COVID-19 pandemic has awakened our awareness for the safety of society. More attention is paid to inclusive economic policies. The changes in global supply chains and digital transformation will unfortunately lead to job losses in some sectors and create polarization. As such, the demand for social and economic safety nets is expected to increase.ROLE OF FINANCE IN POST-PANDEMIC ECONOMYAgainst this backdrop, the committ
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Jun 11, 2020
- Government Launches KRW2 Trillion-plus Program to Purchase Corporate Assets
- The government announced its plans to launch a KRW2 trillion-plus program to purchase corporate assets at the 6th Meeting of the Central Economic Response Headquarters on June 11.BACKGROUNDIn order to provide liquidity and bolster financing options for businesses amid the pandemic, the government has made available KRW175 trillion-plus in financial support programs, from which about KRW52.6 trillion has been provided as of June 8.Aside from the government-backed financing programs, companies have been selling off their assets to boost liquidity. Asset sell-offs are an important strategy for corporate restructuring and improving company’s financial structure. For companies’ self-rescue efforts to be effective, asset sell-offs should take place at fair prices.To facilitate this, the government will set up a special purpose vehicle (SPV) at the Korea Asset Management Corporation (KAMCO) to purchase corporate assets at fair prices, stimulating private sector demand for corporate assets.KEY DETAILSA KRW2 trillion-plus SPV will be created through bond issuance from KAMCO with the possibility of expanding the fund size with participation from the privately managed funds. KAMCO will work to increase its funding capacity by making investments in assets with different term periods.The SPV will purchase assets held by all sized companies but will primarily invest in assets that are unlikely to attract sufficient demand in the market. An input from outside experts, such as accounting firms, will be used to help establish objective and balanced pricing standards.Based on the characteristics or types of assets and considering the future possibility of buybacks, the SPV will adopt different buying strategies—(a) buy and hold, (b) sale and leaseback, and (c) sale and call option agreement.The Corporate Structure Innovation Support Center run by KAMCO will function as a platform to promote information sharing and act as an intermediary between sellers and buyers. It will promo
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Jun 11, 2020
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Jun 10, 2020
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Jun 09, 2020
- Preliminary Application Opens for Designation of Data Specializing Institution
- The FSC announced on June 9 that the preliminary application for the designation of data specializing institution will be open from June 10 to 24.The revised Credit Information Act, which is scheduled to go into effect on August 5, incorporates the concept of anonymized and pseudonymized data and authorizes the government designated data specializing institution to perform convergence of pseudonymized data originating from different businesses. The data specializing institution will also test the appropriateness of anonymized data upon requests.REQUIREMENTSApplying entities should (a) be non-profit or public institutions, (b) have eight or more specialists in the field of data or information security as well as legal professionals, with its board members having no recent record of violating either the Personal Information Protection Act or the Credit Information Act, (c) have set up data processing, IT and information security facilities suitable for data convergence, (d) have total debt within 200 percent of net assets, and (e) have risk management and internal control mechanisms for the purpose of identity protection with its mission and business area appropriate for performing the tasks of a data specializing institution.OPERATIONAL GUIDELINESWhile maintaining the right balance between data protection and data utilization, a streamlined and secure process for data convergence will be put in place. Also, rigorous security standards will be established in order to prevent data leakage and re-identification.The appropriateness test for anonymized data will go through an objective and efficient process by a review committee of experts.SCHEDULEThe designation of data specializing institution will be announced within August after a review of preliminary applications in July and registration on August 5.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Jun 09, 2020
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Jun 08, 2020
