Press Releases - Financial Services Commission

Press Releases

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Sep 23, 2020

KRW1.5 Trillion in Special Guarantees for SMEs Made Available by 4th Supplementary Budget

The FSC announced the availability of KRW1.5 trillion more in special guarantees for SMEs suffering from pandemic-induced economic downturn as the National Assembly passed the 4th supplementary budget.The special guarantee program run by Korea Credit Guarantee Fund will offer the same level of benefits as the first round support—up to 95 percent guarantee products with discounted fee rates (0.3%p, maximum 1.0%) for up to KRW300 million—and provide an expedited application review process to ensure swift provision of support. SMEs hit by COVID-19 related economic downturn may apply.The government will work to ensure a seamless implementation of the extra budget to help businesses get through the crisis.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Sep 23, 2020

Vice Chairman Pledges to Stay Alert for Potential Risks in Financial Markets

Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held the 22nd financial risk assessment meeting via teleconference on September 23 and discussed market conditions and issues concerning household loans, soundness of financial institutions and corporate credit situation with relevant authorities.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(FINANCIAL MARKET CONDITIONS) The corporate bond and short-term money markets showing signs of liquidity crunch at the end of March have largely improved due to prompt market stabilization measures taken by the government. Market experts forecast that the current stability will continue throughout the end of September given sufficient liquidity in the market. However, as there are potential risks related to COVID-19, relevant authorities should continue to closely monitor markets. The financial authorities will work to prevent an end-of-quarter credit crunch through various market stabilization measures already put in place.With regard to stock market conditions, there are possibilities of rising volatility given uncertainties surrounding the US presidential election, US-China relations, etc. There are also concerns about a growing number of retail investors taking out loans to invest in stocks including in overseas stock markets where there may not be adequate information available to them. As such, retail investors should be well aware of the risks involved in overseas stock investment, and financial institutions should make sure that investor protection measures are closely being observed in this regard.(HOUSEHOLD LOANS) The recent spike in household loans was caused in part by rising demand for loans by those undergoing difficult situations. However, a recent trend reveals that high income earners with high credit scores are increasingly turning to credit-based loans. As such, lending institutions should closely review borrowers’ debt service capabilities and monitor concentration of excessive liquidity in property markets, etc.(S
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Sep 18, 2020

Civil Penalties to be Introduced on Unfair Trading Activities

The government seeks to introduce penalties on unfair trading activities of up to twice the amount of undue profits generated by engaging in unfair trading activities as a relevant revision bill to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act was proposed at the National Assembly.Under the current legal system, the acts of unfair trading activities, such as the use of undisclosed information, price fixing or unjust trading, are punishable via the criminal law system, which often takes a long time to prosecute due to a higher degree of burden of proof applied. As such, the proposed revision to introduce civil penalties will help with more prompt sanctions on unfair trading activities and improve market discipline in capital markets.KEY DETAILSThe proposed revision bill establishes a legal ground to impose penalties on undue profits made from engaging in unfair trading practices for up to twice the amount of undue profits gained. In the case that calculating such amount of undue profits is inappropriate, a penalty of up to KRW5 billion may be imposed.In terms of the process, the FSC will be able to charge penalties upon receiving investigation results from the Prosecution Service or in consultation with the Prosecution Service.The new civil penalty will be operated in close tandem with the existing criminal penalty system and thus avoid imposing penalties at excessive levels.The revision proposal also stipulates that the Prosecution Service may provide relevant documents concerning investigation upon request from the FSC.SCHEDULEThe revision bill is currently pending at the National Assembly for a legislative process. The government will support the enactment of the proposed bill.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Sep 17, 2020

Insurance Companies to Begin Offering Policies for Autonomous Vehicles in September

The FSC announced on September 17 that twelve insurance companies will begin to offer policies specifically covering autonomous vehicles for commercial purposes from the end of September this year.The establishment of the safety standards on autonomous vehicles (effective from July 2020) and the revision to the Guarantee of Automobile Accident Compensation Act (effective from October 2020) provide legal grounds for commercializing partially autonomous vehicles (level-3) from October this year.KEY DETAILSThe newly available insurance policies for autonomous vehicles will clearly define the scope of auto accident compensation for accidents occurring while in self-driving mode. The policy will specify that Insurance companies will pay out compensation to the policyholder first and then request reimbursement from the automaker if any defects are identified.With regard to the premium, insurance policies covering autonomous vehicles will be about 3.7 percent higher compared to the existing commercial auto insurance premiums.EXPECTATION AND FURTHER PLANThe newly available insurance policies for autonomous vehicles will help promote the advancement of AV technologies while eliminating blind spots in auto accident coverage. As such, the financial authorities will work for the development of insurance policies covering non-commercial autonomous vehicles as well by 2021.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Sep 16, 2020

Financial Groups to Provide Integrated Disclosures

The FSC announced the availability of integrated disclosures by financial groups on September 16. Pursuant to the best practice guidelines on the supervision of financial conglomerates, financial groups will begin to disclose information on 25 specific criteria including their management status, governance structure and capital adequacy requirements through a group-wide integrated disclosure format starting from the end of September this year.KEY DETAILS(DISCLOSURE INFORMATION) Financial groups are required to disclose information on 8 specific areas and 25 sub-categories as follows—(a) general management status, (b) corporate governance structure, (c) internal control, (d) risk management, (e) capital adequacy requirements, (f) internal transaction, (g) capital or credit extension to major shareholders and (h) other relevant information.(PERIOD) Quarterly disclosures are due within three months prior to the end of every quarter and annual disclosures are due within five months and fifteen days from the end of every fourth quarter.(HOW TO ACCESS) A major representative company of the financial conglomerate will put up group-wide integrated disclosure information on its website after gathering and confirming disclosure information from the group’s subsidiaries.EXPECTATIONWith the availability of information on group-wide risk factors and risk management status in an easily understandable format, the newly introduced integrated disclosures by financial groups will provide useful information to consumers and investors while boosting risk management capabilities of financial companies through market-based approaches. Meanwhile, the government will continue to work for the enactment of the legislation on the supervision of financial conglomerates.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Sep 15, 2020

Government Announces Improvements to Emergency Loan Program for Small Merchants

Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo presided over the 21st financial risk assessment meeting via teleconference on September 15, and discussed COVID-19 emergency support measures and follow-up plans for the Korean New Deal fund.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(EMERGENCY SUPPORT) The government announced last Thursday its plans to make available a new round of emergency support for small merchants and SMEs to help them with the impact of the COVID-19 resurgence. The first round emergency loan program for small merchants provided support to about 540,000 businesses. With regard to the second round emergency loan program for small merchants, the government will double the individual loan cap from KRW10 million to KRW20 million and allow first round support recipients to be eligible for second round emergency loans as well. Accordingly, the first round support recipients within KRW30 million may apply for second round emergency loans starting from September 23. For SMEs, the government will make available KRW2.5 trillion in additional lending support through preferential credit loans and expand P-CBO issuance available for each business entity and sector.Local banks and the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund should take measures to ensure that their IT systems are ready for processing changes in the second round emergency loan program for small merchants, which will take effect from September 23. With approximately 500,000 small merchants expected to be eligible for this program, lending institutions should also focus on virus prevention measures.(K-NEW DEAL FUND) The government will work on follow-up measures for the launching of the Korean New Deal fund. To this end, a working group will be set up this week led by the Korea Development Bank and Korea Growth Investment Corporation to come up with operational guidelines and specific plans. Within September, the government will establish a guideline for K-New Deal investment, which will specifically designa
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Sep 10, 2020

FSC Holds 1st Consultative Body Meeting on Digital Finance

The FSC launched a public-private joint consultative body on digital finance, composed of leaders and experts representing financial sectors, big techs, fintechs and major financial labor unions, and held a kick-off meeting on digital finance via teleconference on September 10.The joint consultative body has been set up to tackle diverse challenges arising from the era of digital finance and offer balanced perspectives and solutions. The consultative body will operate four thematic working groups on (i) big tech-fintech relations, (ii) rules and regulations, (iii) financial data security and (iv) financial consumer protection.During the meeting, Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo spoke about the need to (i) continue regulatory reforms to promote innovation in financial services, (ii) build a fair competition environment for market participants, (iii) ensure consumer safety in digital finance, (iv) review risk factors related to financial market stability and (v) evaluate the impact of digital transformation on the society as a whole.The participants agreed on the need to have ongoing discussions on how to further develop the traditional financial industry and to promote close cooperation and win-win strategy between financial enterprises and digital platform businesses including fintechs.The joint consultative body will hold meetings regularly throughout this year and make its findings available to the public.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Sep 09, 2020

Household Loans, August 2020

The outstanding balance of household loans in all financial sectors rose KRW14.0 trillion from the previous month in August 2020 (up 6.2% year-on-year).By type, mortgage loans increased KRW6.3 trillion in August, rising KRW2.0 trillion from the previous month (up KRW3.1 trillion y-o-y). In the banking sector, jeonse loans rose KRW3.4 trillion and mortgage loans expanded KRW1.9 trillion. Mortgage lending by non-banks saw a rise of KRW200 billion from the previous month. Other types of loans went up KRW7.7 trillion as credit-based lending by both banks and non-banks rose KRW5.7 trillion and KRW2.0 trillion, respectively.The financial authorities are closely monitoring trends in household loans to see whether the recent spike is a temporary phenomenon or a more permanent trend. Based on the comprehensive assessment, the government will draw up measures to systematically manage household loans.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Sep 09, 2020

FSC Discusses Details of Consumer Credit Bill

The FSC held the 9th task force meeting on improving the personal debt management system on September 9, and unveiled key details of the Consumer Credit Bill, which include (i) promoting private sector driven debt adjustment process, (ii) mitigating excessive debt collection burdens and (iii) strengthening debtor protection measures. KEY PROVISIONSThe government’s proposal on Consumer Credit Bill will focus on establishing a delinquent debt management procedure and providing incentives to financial institutions to promote a virtuous cycle for both debtors and creditors.I. PROMOTE PRIVATE SECTOR DRIVEN DEBT ADJUSTMENT PROCESS► Provide delinquent debtors who face difficulties in repaying debts on their own the right to request debt adjustment from financial institutions► Require financial institutions to inform debtors of their right to request debt adjustment prior to taking steps toward debt collection while prohibiting financial institutions from pursuing debt collection upon such a request and having them offer a debt adjustment plan based on their own standards► Introduce debt adjustment mediation specializing businesses which will provide assistance to individual debtors during the debt adjustment processII. MITIGATE EXCESSIVE DEBT COLLECTION BURDENS► Prohibit overdue interest charge on the principal which has not yet reached maturity even in the events of default► Restrict interest hike on debts that are deemed uncollectable and transferred to a third party such as a debt collector and have creditor institutions to consider the possibility of debt recovery when drawing up and applying their own standards of extinctive prescription► Limit the number of debt collection calls while providing debtors with a right to request a restriction on debt collection calls and to file lawsuits for damageIII. STRENGTHEN DEBTOR PROTECTION MEASURES► Require original creditor institutions to evaluate how debt collection agencies treated debtors in the past and whe
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Sep 08, 2020

Vice Chairman Discusses COVID-19 Prevention in Financial Sector and Investment in K-New Deal

Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo presided over the 20th financial risk assessment meeting via teleconference on September 8, and discussed enhanced social distancing measures being implemented in the financial industry, the progress of the COVID-19 financial support and the newly introduced ‘Korean New Deal fund.’The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(COVID-19 PREVENTION) As the government decided to extend the period of enhanced social distancing rules for one more week, financial institutions should take all necessary measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Meanwhile, financial institutions should check their business continuity plans and ensure digital security and seamless operation of key functions in the financial system.(PROVISION OF STRONGER FINANCIAL SUPPORT) The heightened social distancing rules pose difficulties for many small merchants and SMEs. The government will continue to work on the provision of emergency lending support through its KRW175 trillion-plus pandemic relief programs. The government will work to improve the provision of the 2nd phase financial support program for small merchants by adjusting its lending cap. Financial institutions should also ensure a seamless provision of loan maturity extensions and deferment of interest payments for small merchants and SMEs in need. The government will also provide support for heavy rain and typhoon victims via one-stop financial support centers set up throughout affected regions.(MID- TO LONG-TERM PREPARATION) Aside from providing short-term financial reliefs to overcome the COVID-19 crisis, the government will also take forward-looking measures to manage risks in preparation for the future. Amid the pandemic economy, the volume of credit-based loans by households has increased significantly. As such, the government will continue to work on preemptive management of household debt. In this regard, the government has begun to look into the application of debt service ratio by
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Sep 03, 2020

Government Unveils Plans for Launching Korean New Deal Fund

The government announced its plans to create a ‘Korean New Deal fund’ and promote private sector investment in the New Deal projects on September 3.OVERVIEWThe Korean government introduced a KRW160 trillion New Deal initiative in July, which is aimed at transforming the economy for the future. Successful implementation of the New Deal projects requires not only public sector capital but also private sector investment. As such, the government decided on the plans to launch a ‘Korean New Deal fund’ in order to (i) provide strong funding support for the New Deal projects, (ii) help channel enhanced market liquidity to productive sectors and (iii) make profit sharing from the New Deal investment projects more widely available to the general public.The ‘Korean New Deal fund’ is made up of the following three key pillars.(a) Launching a KRW20 trillion public sector led New Deal fund(b) Promoting New Deal SOC investment funds(c) Boosting private sector investments in New Deal projectsKOREAN NEW DEAL FUND: 3 KEY PILLARSI. PUBLIC SECTOR LED NEW DEAL FUND(STRUCTURE) A KRW20 trillion fund will be created for 2021-2025.(a) Master fund (or Fund of Funds): KRW7 trillion will be funded by the government and policy banks over the next 5 years.(b) Feeder funds: KRW20 trillion will be raised through matching funds between public (35%) and private sector (65%) investments.(INCENTIVES) Investment risks are reduced as the public sector led master fund will absorb losses first through a subordinated investment position.(INVESTMENT TARGET) Specific guidelines on investment targets will be determined later to ensure investments in broad areas of new deal projects and relevant businesses through diverse investment methods, including equity investments and loans.(PROFIT SHARING) Provide the general public with investment opportunities in Korean New Deal protects through public offerings at lower risk.II. PROMOTE NEW DEAL SOC INVESTMENT FUNDS(STRUCTURE) Public sector-led New Deal
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Sep 02, 2020

78 Out of 237 P2P Lending Firms Found Eligible for Business Registration

The financial authorities announced on September 2 that 78 out of the current total of 237 P2P lending firms have filed proper audit reports on time to be eligible for business registration under the new P2P lending act, which came into effect on August 27. The 78 P2P lending firms that are eligible to apply for P2P lending business licenses should submit application and complete the registration process until August 26, 2021. Unregistered entities will be subject to penalties thereafter.The financial authorities will work to promote sound development of the P2P lending sector and ensure investor protection. The government will also strengthen the supervision and management of unfair and illegal sales activities in P2P lending.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Sep 01, 2020

Vice Chairman Stresses Importance of Both Virus Prevention and Effective Lending Support

Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo presided over the 19th financial risk assessment meeting via teleconference on September 1 to review market conditions and monitor the progress in implementing the COVID-19 financial support.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(COVID-19 PREVENTION) The resurgence of COVID-19 poses risks to economic recovery as the enhanced social distancing rules put restrictions on economic activities. However, successful prevention is the most effective remedy for economic recovery. As such, the financial industry should focus on implementing preventive measures while continuing to maintain lending support for the businesses and households in need.Due to the stronger social distancing rules put in place until the end of this week, banks are operating on an hour shortened work hours and insurance companies are refraining from face-to-face sales practices. Despite these enhanced social distancing measures, financial institutions should ensure a continuity in service provision by following their own business continuity plans and through ‘untact’ channels. Financial infrastructures including trade and payment systems that are highly interconnected with each other need to be closely monitored to prevent a systemic risk. The government will work to improve the system of digital security in financial services to help financial companies more effectively respond to contingencies.(FINANCIAL SUPPORT) In response to the protracted pandemic situation, the government decided last week to extend the period of (i) the loan deferment of principal and interest payments, (ii) part of the temporary deregulatory measures and (iii) the ban on stock short sale. These measures are aimed at facilitating the financial sector to continue to maintain the role of supporting the real economy while preventing the spread of uncertainties in financial markets. The government’s emergency lending support for small merchants and for SMEs and middle market e
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Aug 27, 2020

Temporary Ban on Short Sale to be Extended for Six Months

The FSC announced its decision to extend the temporary ban on stock short sale for six months from September 16, 2020 to March 15, 2021, given market volatility amid concerns over a resurgence in COVID-19 cases. The lifting of share buyback limits for listed companies will also be extended during the six-month period.In the meantime, the FSC plans to draw up regulatory improvements to strengthen penalties on illegal short sale activities and improve the accessibility of retail investors to the short sale market.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Aug 27, 2020

FSC Chairman Discusses Improving Rules for Retail Investors

FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo met with the heads of the Korea Financial Investment Association and major securities firms on August 27 and held talks on the current market situation, temporary ban on stock short sale, improving rules for retail investors and channeling liquidity to the real economy sectors.(CURRENT MARKET SITUATION) With the recent resurgence in COVID-19 cases, volatility has increased in stock markets. However, compared to other major economies, the stock markets in Korea have shown a tendency of faster recovery. In the recovery process, retail investors have been strong net buyers. Overseas observers attributed this rapid recovery in Korea’s stock markets to successful pandemic response and market trust for the stability of the country’s macroeconomic conditions and corporate performances. In this regard, the six-month short sale ban put in place from March 16 until September 15 may have contributed in maintaining the stability of investor sentiment for retail investors.(TEMPORARY BAN ON SHORT SALE) The six-month temporary ban on stock short-selling is scheduled to expire on September 15. Public hearings and discussions on whether to extend the short sale ban revealed that the short sale system needs to be improved. In particular, there are legitimate concerns about the legality of short-selling activities involving institutional and foreign investors while the system is less accessible by retail investors. This suggests that the public demand for more transparency and fairness in opportunities also exists on the issue of stock short sale. Measures to strengthen sanctions and penalties on illegal short-selling activities are pending at the National Assembly. In addition, the government will reexamine the role of market makers while considering their side effects. The government also plans to look into ways to promote short sale for retail investors as it expands the horizon of opportunities.(IMPROVING RULES FOR RETAIL INVESTORS) To achieve a stabl
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Aug 27, 2020

Loan Deferment of Principal and Interest Payments Extended for SMEs and Small Merchants

The FSC announced the availability of loan maturity extensions and deferment of interest payments for SMEs and small merchants until March 31, 2021. The financial authorities and financial institutions agreed to extend the duration of the repayment support for six more months due to growing concerns about a protracted pandemic situation. The decision to extend the repayment support for SMEs and small merchants hit by the COVID-19 pandemic has been reached after a series of talks, surveys and discussions with experts and relevant institutions.As such, the pandemic-hit SMEs and small merchants may reapply for deferments of principal and interest payments at relevant financial institutions.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Aug 26, 2020

FSC Decides to Extend Part of Temporary Deregulatory Measures

The FSC announced its decision to extend some of the interim deregulatory measures introduced on April 17 in order to continue to support the financial sector amid a protracted pandemic situation. The extension of interim deregulatory measures is shown in the table below. The FSC will work to ensure an effective implementation of the interim deregulatory measures while continuing to make updates regularly.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Aug 26, 2020

Legislation on P2P Lending Takes Effect

The FSC announced that the Online Investment-linked Finance Act will go into effect on August 27. The new legislation on peer-to-peer lending specifies requirements for business registration, regulations on sales practices and measures for consumer protection. It provides a crucial turning point to promote sound development of the P2P lending sector and bolster investor protection.KEY PROVISIONSI. REGISTRATION- P2P lending businesses should meet capital requirements and be registered with the FSC.II. SALES REGULATIONS- (DISCLOSURE) P2P lending platforms should disclose information about their financial management status and liquidation process.- (INTEREST RATES FEES) P2P lending firms are subject to the maximum interest rate of 24 percent prescribed by the Credit Business Act and should adhere to the standards of charging fees as disclosed on their platforms.- (PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES) High-risk practices, such as lending to P2P businesses and largest shareholders, lending loans prior to raising funds from investors, covering losses for investors and maturity mismatch between investment and loan, will be prohibited.III. OTHER REQUIREMENTS- (INVESTOR PROTECTION) To help investors make rational investment decisions and protect their funds, P2P lending platforms should (i) provide investors with detailed information about P2P loan products and confirm that investors understand the information provided to them and (ii) keep investors’ funds in depositories such as banks, securities finance companies and savings banks with equity capital of KRW1 trillion or more.- (LENDING CAP) P2P lending to the same borrower will be limited to either 7 percent of the total P2P loan balance or KRW7 billion, whichever is the smaller amount.- (INVESTMENT CAP) Specific investment limits will be applied for different investor types and investment products as shown below.IV. CENTRAL REGISTRY- A central registry will be set up to manage and maintain up-to-date information about online P2P fin
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Aug 25, 2020

New Bill on Supervision of Financial Conglomerates Moves ahead for Enactment

The government approved the bill on the supervision of financial conglomerates during a cabinet meeting on August 25, which will be submitted to the National Assembly for enactment at the end of August.KEY PROVISIONSThe proposed bill on the supervision of financial conglomerates provides a legal ground for the supervision of non-holding financial groups with financial assets of KRW5 trillion or above and contains the following key regulations.► FINANCIAL GROUPS: Financial groups are defined as those with financial assets in the amount of KRW5 trillion or more, except financial holding companies and state-owned banks.► INTERNAL RISK MANAGEMENT: An internal group-wide risk management body should be established and operated, led by the group’s top representative company to oversee the group-wide risk management policy, regulatory compliance, prudential management, etc.► INTERNAL ASSESSMENT: Financial conglomerates should conduct self-assessment on the capital adequacy to maintain their financial soundness while taking into account intra-group transactions and risk concentrations.► REPORTING DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS: The group’s top representative company is required to report and disclose the group-wide capital adequacy status and risk factors to the FSC, which in turn may ask for a management improvement plan if deemed necessary to prop up capital or reduce risky assets.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Aug 24, 2020

Vice Chairman Discusses Preemptive Responses to Potential Risks amid Growing Uncertainty

Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo presided over the 18th financial risk assessment meeting on August 24 to review market conditions and monitor the progress in implementing the COVID-19 financial support.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(CURRENT MARKET SITUATION) The government’s effective response to Covid-19 and aggressive financial support have helped to maintain stability in financial markets. The KOSPI has recovered to pre-crisis levels, gaining 58.1 percent from its lowest in mid-March. Corporate bond and short-term money markets also have shown signs of overall recovery, although some low-rated companies still face difficulties in securing funds. However, the government should remain vigilant as the recent resurgence of Covid-19 cases heightens uncertainty in financial markets and the real economy. In response to the possibility of a protracted pandemic crisis, the government will closely monitor risk factors and take preemptive measures when necessary.(FINANCIAL MARKET MONITORING) With low interest rates, funds searching for higher returns have been increasingly flowing into stock and property markets, prompting a surge in asset prices. As the concentration of funds to certain assets along with growing debt could pose potential risks to financial markets, the government has been closely monitoring market activities.For the stock market to grow into a sustainable and attractive investment destination, the government needs to ensure the sound operation of the market and encourage more listings of promising companies. To this end, the government will come up with comprehensive measures for prevention, investigation and punishment to root out unfair transactions such as market manipulation, while improving regulations to help channel more funds into innovative businesses with long-term perspectives.(IMPLEMENTATION OF HOUSING MARKET MEASURES) The government has taken a series of measures to curb speculative demand in housing markets, while
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