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Feb 09, 2021
- Digital Finance Meeting Discusses Ways to Improve Rules for Fintechs and Big Techs
- Vice Chairman Doh Kyu-sang held the 6th consultative body meeting on digital finance via teleconference on February 9 to discuss ways to improve rules for both fintechs and big techs and to examine areas for further improvements in the financial regulatory sandbox program. The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Dohs remarks. (Rules on Fintechs and Big Techs) Since October last year, the FSC has held talks with both fintechs and big techs on ten different occasions. Through these meetings, industry officials have suggested a total of seventy-four areas where regulatory reforms are needed. On fifty-two of them, the FSC will immediate take actions to improve the rules. On eleven others that are considered as mid- to long-term projects and require coordination with other ministries or further considerations for their impact on financial consumers, the FSC will continue to seek ways to make improvements. On the remaining eleven areas where it is deemed to be difficult to seek immediate change at the moment, the authorities will continue to closely monitor the trends to make improvements when conditions become permissible. On regulatory reforms to promote fintech innovation, the FSC will pursue the following policies. First, the FSC will work to create an environment where new digital businesses can be quickly launched and flourish. As many fintechs and platform service providers have requested, the authorities will work to provide strong support for launching new and innovative financial services through platforms. To this end, the FSC will ensure the launch of new innovative financial services through the regulatory sandbox program while working for a prompt enactment of the relevant amendments to the Electronic Financial Transactions Act. To build a strong foundation for the MyData industry, the FSC will promptly work to provide medium- and small-sized fintechs with support for their API data standardization and build a one-stop integrated MyData authentication sy
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Feb 08, 2021
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Feb 08, 2021
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Feb 05, 2021
- Rules Change Announced for Insurance Businesses Specializing in Small-sum and Short-term Policies
- The FSC announced the revisions to the Enforcement Decree of the Insurance Business Act on February 4, setting entry requirements for the establishment of insurance businesses specializing in small-sum, short-term policies and introducing measures to improve the soundness of the insurance industry. The revisions will be put up for public notice for forty days until March 17, 2021. Key Revisions (Small-sum Shor-term Insurance Policies) The minimum capital requirement for setting up an insurance business specializing in small-sum, short-term insurance policies will be set at KRW2 billion. Small-sum, short-term insurance coverages will be allowed in all insurance coverage areas where applicable with a coverage term of one year, premiums of up to KRW50 million and the insurers annual gross premium revenues up to KRW50 billion. (Requirement for External Evaluation on Policy Reserves) Insurance businesses with total assets of KRW1 trillion or more will be required to have external actuaries approve the appropriateness of their policy reserves. This requirement will also be applied to the insurers with less than KRW1 trillion in total assets but whose policy coverage types are considered as essential for them to ensure the payout capabilities. The external actuaries will be entitled to a right to request relevant information from insurance companies. To guarantee impartiality, external evaluations from the same institution will not be allowed for four consecutive years. (Rules on Subsidiaries) The revisions will clearly indicate that insurers will be permitted to own MyData and health care-related businesses as subsidiaries. Expectation The authorities expect that the revisions will help promote the development of diverse types of small-sum, short-term insurance products for consumers according to their individual lifestyle, improve the soundness and competitiveness of insurance businesses and encourage insurers to boost investment and cooperation in new business areas, su
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Feb 04, 2021
- New Deal Funds Worth KRW200 Billion Agreed for Future Car and Industrial Digitalization
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo visited Hyundai EV Stationin Seoul on February 4 and delivered congratulatory remarks at an MOU signing event for the promotion of investment cooperation in the areas of future car and industrial digitalization. MOU on Investment Cooperation The MOU highlights an agreement toward a mutual cooperation between the relevant industry entities, financial institutions and the New Deal fund operators (KDB and Korea Growth Investment Corp.) in creating KRW200 billion worth of feeder funds to be invested in the areas of future car and industrial digitalization. To this end, Hyundai Motor Group, the Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) and the Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) will collectively invest a total of KRW90 billion in New Deal funds in 2021. Over the next five years, the financial institutions will also make matching investments worth KRW1.1 trillion in New Deal funds. Summary of Chairmans Remarks Since the government first announced its plans to create the New Deal fund worth KRW20 trillion in September last year, a master fund was created on January 28 with fiscal investment in the amount of KRW510 billion. In January, fund managers submitted their applications with proposals in the amount of KRW9.7 trillion, which is well over three times the initial investment goal of KRW3 trillion for this year. Their proposals showed an appropriate distribution across all New Deal sectors and demonstrate the significance of digital and green industries in a post-pandemic era. The MOU signed today on investment cooperation between the relevant industry and financial officials is thus significant for the following reasons. First, in order to speed up the creation of New Deal funds, matching investments from the private sector are needed. With the MOU in place, we can expect to see a more speedy creation of feeder funds in the areas of future car and industrial digitalization. Second, in order to generate tangibl
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Feb 04, 2021
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Feb 03, 2021
- FSC Announces Decision on Short-selling Ban
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo held a press briefing on February 3 and announced the decision to extend the short-selling ban until May 2, 2021 and to allow a partial resumption of short-selling from May 3 on KOSPI 200 and KOSDAQ 150 stocks. Summary of Chairmans Remarks (FSCs Decision) The FSC has decided to extend the current short-selling ban until May 2 this year and allow a partial resumption from May 3 on KOSPI 200 and KOSDAQ 150 stocks. The partial resumption is intended to minimize the impact on markets, given these stocks have large market caps and liquidity so that the resumption of short-selling would have limited impact on stock prices. Meanwhile, the short-selling ban will remain on the rest of stocks (2,037 stock items) with further decisions on the resumption of short-selling on these stocks to be made later based on market conditions. The resumption date of May 3 has been decided to give the Korea Exchange (KRX) some time for system development and testing. With the revised Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act scheduled to go into effect on April 6 this year, with stronger penalty rules for illegal short-selling activities, there will be no issue of a legislative gap. Today, the FSC commissioners raised the same voice on the need to improve the short-selling system as there are investor demands for more transparency and fairness in the short-selling system. (Improving the Short-selling System) Prior to the May 3 partial resumption, the FSC will work on measures to improve the short-selling rules. First, The FSC will work to ensure the detection of and punishment on illegal short-selling activities. With the revised Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, short-sellers will be required to keep their securities lending data for five years and the securities firms will be required to tighten monitoring of illegal short-selling activities. The securities firms are currently in the process of getting their systems ready according
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Feb 03, 2021
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Feb 02, 2021
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Feb 01, 2021
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Feb 01, 2021
- Securities Firms to Play Bigger Role in Corporate Financing and Venture Capital Market
- The FSC decided on the measures to promote the role of securities firms in corporate financing and venture capital market on January 29. Background To help our economy continue to search for sustainable growth areas and create quality jobs, an innovation-based development is necessary. Amid an acceleration of digital transition and the spread of contactless services, promoting new industries based on technology and intangible assets, such as IT and bio health, should take place. The government has worked on regulatory improvements to boost the role of securities firms in corporate financing.As such, the number of securities firms with equity capital of KRW3 trillion or more increased from five in 2013 to eight in 2019, and their high value-added services such as investment banking has expanded. However, the securities firms role in providing venture capital to innovative SMEs has been lagging. Instead, offering investor credit exposure and providing debt guarantee on real estate project financing took up most of their business. As such, the following measures are intended to promote the securities firms role in providing venture capital to innovative SMEs. Key Measures A. Re-establishing the Role of Comprehensive Financial Investment Businesses Under the current system of comprehensive financial investment business entities, the total credit exposure offered to businesses rose from KRW0.4 trillion in 2013 to KRW14.3 trillion at the end of June 2020. Business loans to SMEs has taken up 51.7 percent (or KRW7.4 trillion), which indicates a significant rise. However, out of KRW7.4 trillion, SME loans excluding SPCs and real estate project financing stood at just KRW0.3 trillion, representing only 2.0 percent of the total credit exposure to businesses. As such, adjustments will be made to the rules on comprehensive financial investment business entities capital exposure limits to remove real estate-related credit offering from the currently allowed special capital exposu
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Feb 01, 2021
- FSC Announces Plans to Improve Competitiveness of Publicly Traded Funds
- The FSC unveiled specific plans to improve the competitiveness of the publicly traded fund market on January 29, with an aim to make the sales and management process more investor-oriented. The plans include (a) increasing the accountability and efficiency of fund management, (b) making the sales process more investor-oriented, (c) encouraging the introduction of diverse types of funds and (d) strengthening support for investors. BACKGROUND Publicly traded funds serve as an importance source of asset management for the general public, allowing small-sum investment and fit for medium risk/medium return appetite. They are also important as they provide capital to productive sectors and help to spread out the real estate-oriented household asset structure. However, the volume of publicly traded funds has stagnated recently as retail investors have become less inclined to invest in publicly traded funds due to the availability of private equity funds, equity-linked securities and other competitive products as well as the relatively low returns, cost burdens related to sellers compensations and fees, inappropriate fund management practices, etc. Meanwhile, amid a low interest rate environment and abundant market liquidity, the general publics interest in financial investment has grown, particularly in direct investing. Over the past 10 years, the volume of private equity funds grew 268.3 percent while that of publicly traded funds rose only 38.3 percent. Stock funds except exchange-traded funds (ETFs) fell 53.2 percent while ETFs and money market funds (MMFs) rose 759.0 percent and 57.3 percent, respectively. The stagnant development of the publicly traded fund market can be attributable to (a) the subpar performance of fund management in generating returns, (b) the declining trust on fund sellers, (c) the lack of diversification in the types of funds and (d) the lack of adequate support for investors. Against this backdrop, the authorities will seek following strategies
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Jan 28, 2021
- FSC Announces Specific Plans for Financial Innovation and Digital Finance
- The FSC announced a detailed work plan for financial innovation and digital finance on January 28, which aims to spur the growth of fintechs, promote the spread of online-based financial services and build financial infrastructures necessary for digital innovation. Background The government has been working to promote digital finance and innovation in financial services through a variety of policies. The Special Act on Support for Financial Innovation went into effect in April 2019, which introduced a financial regulatory sandbox program. The Fintech Center Korea was established in January 2018 to provide comprehensive support for fintech startups. In an effort to promote a digital transformation in the financial industry, the fintech investment guidelines were introduced in October 2019 and more innovative types of businesses such as MyPayment came into being. In December 2019, open banking service was introduced, and in January 2020, the revisions to the Credit Information Use and Protection Act were finalized which will promote the use of data and the growth of MyData industry. In order to strengthen data security and ensure safety in payment systems, enhanced security measures were introduced in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Against this backdrop, the FSC will work on the following to further promote innovation and digital transformation in the financial industry. Key Policy Tasks A. Advancement of Fintech Industry (1) Introduce a digital sandbox through which fintech startups can have opportunities to virtually test their new business ideas (from Jun-Aug 2021) (2) Establish a comprehensive fintech support system by working on a legislation focused on nurturing fintechs (within 2021), further improving the management of the regulatory sandbox program (Jan 2021) and expanding financial support through state-backed financial institutions and private sector investments (Q1 2021) (3) Work to boost the organizational capabilities of the relevant divisions and ag
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Jan 28, 2021
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Jan 27, 2021
- FSC Grants MyData Business Licenses to 28 Firms
- The FSC granted MyData business licenses to twenty-eight firms on January 27 as the authorities decided that they all satisfy the requirements set forth by the Credit Information Use and Protection Act. The approved entities include five banks, six credit finance businesses, one financial investment firm, one mutual finance business, one savings bank and fourteen fintechs. The approved entities will begin providing MyData services after setting up standard APIs by August 4, 2021, which will allow the provision of safer and more convenient MyData services. In order to ensure a smooth takeoff of the MyData services, the authorities will distribute a guideline in February that specifies details about the scope of data transfer, safe means of data transfer, measures for consumer protection, etc. Beginning in March, the FSC plans to begin another round of preliminary application process for those that wish to enter the MyData industry. * Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Jan 27, 2021
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Jan 26, 2021
- Financial Authorities to Work on Risk Management and Support Transition to First-mover Economy
- Vice Chairman Doh Kyu-sang held the 33rd financial risk assessment meeting via teleconference on January 26 to discuss key risk factors in 2021 and review the implementation of the COVID-19 lending support for SMEs and small merchants. The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Dohs remarks. (Risk Management) With the pandemic response measures put in place, the public and private sector debt increased throughout the world and asset prices have seen a rapid acceleration with abundant market liquidities. The accumulation of excessive debt may pose a risk to the economic recovery, and the financial authorities will continue to work on the management of the household and corporate debt. The FSC plans to introduce measures to more effectively manage household debt in the first quarter, which will focus on the application of DSR rules to individual borrowers. On corporate debt, the authorities will set up a monitoring system to check the status of corporate financing across different industries. Stock prices have gone up due to strong trading activities by retail investors. However, there are possibilities of a rising market volatility and the authorities will closely monitor the conditions in the stock markets. In addition, the authorities will work to strengthen the oversight of illegal and unfair trading activities including illegal short selling, while preparing tax incentives for longer-term stock investment. The FSC will also soon introduce measures to improve the competitiveness of the publicly offered funds to make the process more investor-oriented. (Channeling Funds to Productive Sectors) The authorities will work to ensure that the abundant market liquidities are flowing into productive sectors and toward the vulnerable groups in need. In this regard, the FSC will work on a seamless implementation of its policy on New Deal fund, which will be raised up to KRW4 trillion in 2021 with its first investment project hoped to be announced in March. In April, another
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Jan 25, 2021
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Jan 19, 2021
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Jan 19, 2021
- FSC Announces 2021 Work Plan
- The FSC unveiled its work plan for 2021 on January 18, highlighting the four areas of policy tasks as follows(a) maintaining the COVID-19 financial support and managing potential risks, (b) supporting K-New Deal initiatives for a green and digital economy, (c) promoting financial innovation and digital finance and (d) strengthening financial consumer protection and support for vulnerable groups. KEY ACHIEVEMENTS IN 2017-2020 A. STEADY MAINTENANCE OF FINANCIAL STABILITY AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC Over the past four years, the FSC has focused on maintaining stability in the financial system as its utmost policy priority. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the FSC responded by quickly drawing up and providing financial support packages worth KRW175 trillion-plus and worked to prevent the crisis from spreading further into the financial markets. B. SUCCESSFUL CHANNELING OF FUNDS TO PRODUCTIVE SECTORS The FSC has worked to expand the supply of capital into more productive sectors by introducing innovative ways to assess corporate credit and through revisions to the relevant capital markets rules. In addition, the public sector has provided equity-based funding sources via growth ladder fund and other government-backed financing channels. C. ACTIVE PROMOTION OF COMPETITION AND INNOVATION IN FINANCIAL INDUSTRY The FSC has granted new business licenses to internet-only banks, insurance firms and real estate trust companies based on an industry-level competition assessment. In order to promote and expand financial innovation, the FSC has also worked to establish the necessary infrastructures, including the regulatory sandbox, open banking and MyData in financial services. D. ENHANCED INCLUSIVENESS VIA MICROFINANCE SUPPORT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION The FSC has worked to reduce the interest payment burdens of lower income households by lowering the maximum interest rate that can be charged on loans from 24% to 20%. E. IMPROVED FAIRNESS BASED ON RULES AND PRINCIPLES The FSC has al
