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Feb 22, 2021
- FSC to Strengthen Liquidity Management of Specialized Credit Finance Companies
- The FSC announced a set of measures aimed at strengthening the liquidity management of specialized credit finance companies on February 22. The measures include (a) establishing best practice guidelines, (b) strengthening disclosure requirements and (c) gradually reducing the maximum leverage on credit finance (non-credit card) businesses. Background Specialized credit finance businesses are lenders without deposit-taking functions.They usually finance their business through borrowings or the issuance of corporate bonds and asset-backed securities (ABS). In particular, their heavy reliance on debt finance, about 73.9 percent of their financing,creates a problem of risk transfer to financial institutions holding their corporate bonds, especially if credit finance companies face solvency problems. In this regard, there have been concerns about credit finance companies turning into a conduit of systemic risk in times of an unexpected economic shock such as COVID-19. Therefore, liquidity problems of credit finance businesses can pose a risk not only to the borrowers with mid-to-low credit backgrounds but also to the real economy as they may cause a drop in consumption and corporate facility investment. Key Measures I. Best Practice Guidelines on Liquidity Management The best practice guidelines on specialized credit finance companies liquidity management will be introduced for implementation beginning in April this year. - (Target) Bond issuing credit finance companies and those with more than KRW100 billion in total assets will be subject to the new guidelines. - (Role of Board and Management) Board of directors should oversee the establishment and operation of liquidity management strategies and the company management should prepare specific management process and criteria and regularly report to its board members. - (Liquidity Risk Indicators) Major liquidity risk indicators include corporate bond maturity distribution, liquid asset ratio, short-term debt ratio, etc.
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Feb 19, 2021
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Feb 18, 2021
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Feb 18, 2021
- FSC Announces Rules Change to Improve the Recovery and Resolution Regimes of SIFIs
- The FSC announced a revision proposal for the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Structural Improvement of the Financial Industry on February 18, which will be put up for public notice from February 19 to April 1, 2021. The revision proposal to the Enforcement Decree is a follow-up to the revised Act passed at the National Assembly in December last year which is aimed at strengthening the recovery and resolution regimes of the systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) as recommended by the Financial Stability Board. The revisions are expected to help improve the preparedness and responsiveness of SIFIs in their crisis management. Key Revisions (Selection of SIFIs) The FSC should select SIFIs every year after considering their function, scale, ties to other financial institutions and influence on the domestic financial markets. In this regard, the selection of SIFIs will be confined to banks and bank holding companies. (Recovery and Resolution Plans) SIFIs will be required to prepare and submit their own recovery plans to the Financial Supervisory Service within three months from the day of being designated as a SIFI. The FSS will then immediately pass on their recovery plans to the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC) and be required to evaluate the recovery plans and file evaluation reports to the FSC within three months. At the same time, the KDIC will be required to draw up resolution plans and submit them to the FSC within six months. A deliberative body within the FSC will then decide on the final approval of both recovery and resolution plans within two months. In this regard, recovery plans should have been approved at a board meeting prior to being submitted and contain specific details about the role and responsibilities of board members and executives, major business areas, standards of determining crisis situations, specific crisis management measures, etc. The deliberative body within the FSC will be made up of an FSC commissioner (FS
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Feb 17, 2021
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Feb 16, 2021
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Feb 15, 2021
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Feb 15, 2021
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Feb 10, 2021
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Feb 09, 2021
- Digital Finance Meeting Discusses Ways to Improve Rules for Fintechs and Big Techs
- Vice Chairman Doh Kyu-sang held the 6th consultative body meeting on digital finance via teleconference on February 9 to discuss ways to improve rules for both fintechs and big techs and to examine areas for further improvements in the financial regulatory sandbox program. The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Dohs remarks. (Rules on Fintechs and Big Techs) Since October last year, the FSC has held talks with both fintechs and big techs on ten different occasions. Through these meetings, industry officials have suggested a total of seventy-four areas where regulatory reforms are needed. On fifty-two of them, the FSC will immediate take actions to improve the rules. On eleven others that are considered as mid- to long-term projects and require coordination with other ministries or further considerations for their impact on financial consumers, the FSC will continue to seek ways to make improvements. On the remaining eleven areas where it is deemed to be difficult to seek immediate change at the moment, the authorities will continue to closely monitor the trends to make improvements when conditions become permissible. On regulatory reforms to promote fintech innovation, the FSC will pursue the following policies. First, the FSC will work to create an environment where new digital businesses can be quickly launched and flourish. As many fintechs and platform service providers have requested, the authorities will work to provide strong support for launching new and innovative financial services through platforms. To this end, the FSC will ensure the launch of new innovative financial services through the regulatory sandbox program while working for a prompt enactment of the relevant amendments to the Electronic Financial Transactions Act. To build a strong foundation for the MyData industry, the FSC will promptly work to provide medium- and small-sized fintechs with support for their API data standardization and build a one-stop integrated MyData authentication sy
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Feb 08, 2021
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Feb 08, 2021
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Feb 05, 2021
- Rules Change Announced for Insurance Businesses Specializing in Small-sum and Short-term Policies
- The FSC announced the revisions to the Enforcement Decree of the Insurance Business Act on February 4, setting entry requirements for the establishment of insurance businesses specializing in small-sum, short-term policies and introducing measures to improve the soundness of the insurance industry. The revisions will be put up for public notice for forty days until March 17, 2021. Key Revisions (Small-sum Shor-term Insurance Policies) The minimum capital requirement for setting up an insurance business specializing in small-sum, short-term insurance policies will be set at KRW2 billion. Small-sum, short-term insurance coverages will be allowed in all insurance coverage areas where applicable with a coverage term of one year, premiums of up to KRW50 million and the insurers annual gross premium revenues up to KRW50 billion. (Requirement for External Evaluation on Policy Reserves) Insurance businesses with total assets of KRW1 trillion or more will be required to have external actuaries approve the appropriateness of their policy reserves. This requirement will also be applied to the insurers with less than KRW1 trillion in total assets but whose policy coverage types are considered as essential for them to ensure the payout capabilities. The external actuaries will be entitled to a right to request relevant information from insurance companies. To guarantee impartiality, external evaluations from the same institution will not be allowed for four consecutive years. (Rules on Subsidiaries) The revisions will clearly indicate that insurers will be permitted to own MyData and health care-related businesses as subsidiaries. Expectation The authorities expect that the revisions will help promote the development of diverse types of small-sum, short-term insurance products for consumers according to their individual lifestyle, improve the soundness and competitiveness of insurance businesses and encourage insurers to boost investment and cooperation in new business areas, su
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Feb 04, 2021
- New Deal Funds Worth KRW200 Billion Agreed for Future Car and Industrial Digitalization
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo visited Hyundai EV Stationin Seoul on February 4 and delivered congratulatory remarks at an MOU signing event for the promotion of investment cooperation in the areas of future car and industrial digitalization. MOU on Investment Cooperation The MOU highlights an agreement toward a mutual cooperation between the relevant industry entities, financial institutions and the New Deal fund operators (KDB and Korea Growth Investment Corp.) in creating KRW200 billion worth of feeder funds to be invested in the areas of future car and industrial digitalization. To this end, Hyundai Motor Group, the Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) and the Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) will collectively invest a total of KRW90 billion in New Deal funds in 2021. Over the next five years, the financial institutions will also make matching investments worth KRW1.1 trillion in New Deal funds. Summary of Chairmans Remarks Since the government first announced its plans to create the New Deal fund worth KRW20 trillion in September last year, a master fund was created on January 28 with fiscal investment in the amount of KRW510 billion. In January, fund managers submitted their applications with proposals in the amount of KRW9.7 trillion, which is well over three times the initial investment goal of KRW3 trillion for this year. Their proposals showed an appropriate distribution across all New Deal sectors and demonstrate the significance of digital and green industries in a post-pandemic era. The MOU signed today on investment cooperation between the relevant industry and financial officials is thus significant for the following reasons. First, in order to speed up the creation of New Deal funds, matching investments from the private sector are needed. With the MOU in place, we can expect to see a more speedy creation of feeder funds in the areas of future car and industrial digitalization. Second, in order to generate tangibl
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Feb 04, 2021
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Feb 03, 2021
- FSC Announces Decision on Short-selling Ban
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo held a press briefing on February 3 and announced the decision to extend the short-selling ban until May 2, 2021 and to allow a partial resumption of short-selling from May 3 on KOSPI 200 and KOSDAQ 150 stocks. Summary of Chairmans Remarks (FSCs Decision) The FSC has decided to extend the current short-selling ban until May 2 this year and allow a partial resumption from May 3 on KOSPI 200 and KOSDAQ 150 stocks. The partial resumption is intended to minimize the impact on markets, given these stocks have large market caps and liquidity so that the resumption of short-selling would have limited impact on stock prices. Meanwhile, the short-selling ban will remain on the rest of stocks (2,037 stock items) with further decisions on the resumption of short-selling on these stocks to be made later based on market conditions. The resumption date of May 3 has been decided to give the Korea Exchange (KRX) some time for system development and testing. With the revised Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act scheduled to go into effect on April 6 this year, with stronger penalty rules for illegal short-selling activities, there will be no issue of a legislative gap. Today, the FSC commissioners raised the same voice on the need to improve the short-selling system as there are investor demands for more transparency and fairness in the short-selling system. (Improving the Short-selling System) Prior to the May 3 partial resumption, the FSC will work on measures to improve the short-selling rules. First, The FSC will work to ensure the detection of and punishment on illegal short-selling activities. With the revised Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, short-sellers will be required to keep their securities lending data for five years and the securities firms will be required to tighten monitoring of illegal short-selling activities. The securities firms are currently in the process of getting their systems ready according
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Feb 03, 2021
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Feb 02, 2021
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Feb 01, 2021
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Feb 01, 2021
- Securities Firms to Play Bigger Role in Corporate Financing and Venture Capital Market
- The FSC decided on the measures to promote the role of securities firms in corporate financing and venture capital market on January 29. Background To help our economy continue to search for sustainable growth areas and create quality jobs, an innovation-based development is necessary. Amid an acceleration of digital transition and the spread of contactless services, promoting new industries based on technology and intangible assets, such as IT and bio health, should take place. The government has worked on regulatory improvements to boost the role of securities firms in corporate financing.As such, the number of securities firms with equity capital of KRW3 trillion or more increased from five in 2013 to eight in 2019, and their high value-added services such as investment banking has expanded. However, the securities firms role in providing venture capital to innovative SMEs has been lagging. Instead, offering investor credit exposure and providing debt guarantee on real estate project financing took up most of their business. As such, the following measures are intended to promote the securities firms role in providing venture capital to innovative SMEs. Key Measures A. Re-establishing the Role of Comprehensive Financial Investment Businesses Under the current system of comprehensive financial investment business entities, the total credit exposure offered to businesses rose from KRW0.4 trillion in 2013 to KRW14.3 trillion at the end of June 2020. Business loans to SMEs has taken up 51.7 percent (or KRW7.4 trillion), which indicates a significant rise. However, out of KRW7.4 trillion, SME loans excluding SPCs and real estate project financing stood at just KRW0.3 trillion, representing only 2.0 percent of the total credit exposure to businesses. As such, adjustments will be made to the rules on comprehensive financial investment business entities capital exposure limits to remove real estate-related credit offering from the currently allowed special capital exposu
