Financial stability is a prerequisite to innovation and inclusive finance policies. FSC maintains close market monitoring for any signs of market volatility and works to ensure stability in the financial markets. There are risk factors originating from abroad and from within. FSC focuses on making our economy more resilient from external shocks, such as a disruption in the global supply chain, and supporting Korea’s material, component and equipment industries to help boost their global competitiveness. Internally, FSC is closely monitoring the trends in household debt and seeking reforms to corporate restructuring in order to prevent domestic risk factors from turning into systemic risks. Policies aimed at increasing financial stability also include enhancing fairness in the financial markets by introducing a comprehensive legal framework for the supervision of financial conglomerates, improving market discipline and promoting transparency in corporate disclosure and accounting practices.
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May 20, 2020
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May 20, 2020
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May 19, 2020
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May 18, 2020
- Vice Chairman Holds Meeting on Measures to Improve Asset-backed Securities Market
- FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held a meeting with industry officials and experts on May 18 to discuss ways to improve the asset-backed securities market.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(IMPORTANT ROLE OF ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES) The asset-backed security (ABS) provides businesses with a great means to raise funds and offers more favorable terms than credit-based financing. Businesses are able to treat securitized assets off-the-book for accounting purposes, which helps to improve their financial structure. The ABS allows businesses to securitize diverse assets including future assets and intellectual property rights to generate funds needed for now. In Korea, the enactment of the Asset-backed Securitization Act in 1998 contributed to clearing troubled assets and helped ride out the foreign exchange crisis. Since then, the ABS has been used as an innovative means to raise funds by enterprises and financial companies.(IDENTIFYING PROBLEMS) (a) With regard to risk management, the rapid expansion of the unregistered securities market can be a risk factor as it is difficult to identify the issuing entity, records of underlying assets and securitization structure. In particular, the real estate project financing asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) poses problems for securities firms as they have to take the burden of refinancing risk due to a duration mismatch between fund raising and fund management. (b) The role of ABS in corporate financing has also been in decline. Over the years, the ABS market’s focus has been shifting toward transactions that follow interest margins. Due to the delayed reforms in the registered securities system, the current ABS market has been unable to fully accommodate diverse securitization demand in the market.(MEASURES FOR IMPROVEMENT) (a) To enhance risk management, the government will introduce the risk retention rule, requiring asset holders to possess about 5 percent of credit risk to prevent conflict of
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May 18, 2020
- Measures to Improve ETF and ETN Markets
- The FSC announced the measures to improve the exchange-traded fund (ETF) and exchange-traded note (ETN) markets on May 15, which seek to contain overheated investment demand and mitigate excessive concentration on particular investment products.The measures are aimed at (a) preventing indiscriminate investment behavior in ETF and ETN markets by requiring minimum deposits and mandatory online education for retail investors, (b) improving brokerage firms’ management of disparate ratios to minimize investor damages from speculative demand, and (c) creating an environment for the development of diverse investment products to break up excess demand on particular instruments.BACKGROUNDETFs and ETNs are exchange listed investment products structured to enable diversification of investment for retail investors in traditional investment assets, such as stocks and bonds, and to allow small-sum investing in a variety of alternative assets including foreign exchanges and commodities.The ETF market has grown as a major publicly offered fund market and ETNs have provided a niche market where ETF offering remained difficult. Recently, there has been excessive concentration toward leveraged ETFs and ETNs amid the COVID-19 pandemic-induced market volatility. After the collapse of international oil prices, investors flocked to major oil ETFs and ETNs with an expectation for a rebound in oil prices, thereby raising the potential for losses. Trend followers who lack information about the risk characteristics of these products also flocked to invest in oil ETFs and ETNs, artificially pushing up trading prices well above their intrinsic asset values. A series of investor alerts and cautions by securities companies, the Korea Exchange and the FSS as well as transaction suspensions have been issued, but they have yet to successfully curb the overheated demand. Thus, the financial authorities drew up measures to cool overheated investor demand and more effectively manage markets.RECENT IS
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May 13, 2020
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May 12, 2020
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May 12, 2020
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May 06, 2020
- FSC's Revision Proposal Designates 7 Key Industries for Key Industry Bailout Fund
- The FSC announced revisions to the enforcement decree of the Korea Development Bank Act on May 6, which designate seven specific industries to be eligible for the key industry bailout fund and establish necessary provisions for the fund’s operation. KEY REVISIONS(DESIGNATION OF KEY INDUSTRIES) The Korea Development Bank Act broadly defines key industries as those considered crucial to the real economy, stability of the job market and national security, such as defense industry, industries barred from foreign investment, etc., and prescribes that the designation of specific industries be carried out by enforcement decree. Through this amendement, the airline, maritime shipping, machinery, automobile, shipbuilding, electric power and communications industries will be designated as key industries. The FSC may include additional sectors upon request from the relevant ministers if funding support is deemed necessary.(ISSUANCE OF BONDS) The revisions to the enforcement decree established the necessary rules including the issuance of bonds, subscription, etc.(VOTING RIGHT) The KDB may exercise its voting right only in the following two exceptional circumstances to preserve the fund’s assets—a) decisions involving significant stakes to the value of equities and b) when a company receiving the support undergoes structural adjustment.(FUND MANAGEMENT COUNCIL) The 7-member council will consist of members recommended by the relevant standing committees of the National Assembly, government ministries and the KDB.SCHEDULEThe revisions to the enforcement decree of the Korea Development Bank Act will be finalized at a cabinet meeting after an examination by the Ministry of Government Legislation.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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May 06, 2020
- FSC Chairman Stresses Importance of Concerted Effort from Banks and Financial Authorities
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo presided over a financial risk assessment meeting on May 6 to check the implementation of the COVID-19 emergency financial support and discuss measures to support SMEs, middle market enterprises, small-scale businesses as well as the key industries.The following is a summary of Chairman Eun’s remarks:(SMES MIDDLE MARKET ENTERPRISES) It is essential to have a concerted effort by the banking sector and the financial authorities for an effective delivery of the financial support to the SMEs and middle market enterprises. In this regard, the financial authorities will work on promoting movable asset-based lending and sale-and-leaseback by companies while working on measures to help relieve financing difficulties for subcontractors in key industries.(SMALL-SCALE BUSINESSES) As the second phase financing support for small-scale businesses will be provided through the banking sector, it is necessary not to leave behind individuals with low credit scores. To ensure that the second phase support is being provided as scheduled, all necessary preparations should take place promptly.(KEY INDUSTRIES) The government will work to promptly implement the stabilization fund for key industries. The banking sector should be encouraged to cooperate with the Korea Development Bank to support the country’s key industries. With regard to the conditionality which obliges businesses to maintain employment, there should be appropriate balance between protecting jobs and not acting as a constraint for companies in applying for the support.FINANCIAL SUPPORT PROVIDEDBetween February 7 and May 1, a total of KRW77.4 trillion (890,000 individual cases) in loans and guarantees as well as loan and guarantee extensions were provided to the SMEs and small-scale businesses that have been hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.► FINANCING BY TYPE: KRW40.3 trillion (707,000 cases) in new loans and guarantees, KRW34.9 trillion (169,000 cases) in maturity extensions and deferred paymen
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May 06, 2020
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Apr 29, 2020
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Apr 29, 2020
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Apr 29, 2020
- Revised Law Paves Way To Create Bailout Fund for Key Industries
- The revisions to the Korea Development Bank Act passed the National Assembly on April 29, establishing a legal foundation to launch a bailout fund to help key industries struggling from the COVID-19 pandemic.KEY PROVISIONS► SUPPORT TARGETS: Businesses within industries that are considered crucial to the real economy, stability of the job market and national security, such as defense industry, industries barred from foreign investment, industries crucial for emergency resources, key technology industries, essential public service providers, etc. ► FINANING FOR FUND: KRW40 trillion state-guaranteed bond issuance► CONDITIONS: Aid recipients shall be subject to following requirements—a) both the management and employees will work toward maintaining employment, b) aid-receiving businesses shall come up with own funding sources within a 20 percent of the amount of aid, and c) businesses shall work to improve management while refraining from diviend payouts, share buybacks and executive compensation.► MANAGEMENT: a) Aid will be provided through loans, payment guarantees and investments according to the specific needs of industries and businesses, b) The fund shall be managed by the Korea Development Bank for five years until December 31, 2025, and a council shall be established at the KDB to ensure professionality, accountability and transparency of the fund management.FURTHER PLANSThe revisions to the Korea Development Bank Act are extected to take effect in May. The government will work on the changes to the relevant rules and regulations and draw up specific standards for aid provision to ensure prompt delivery of support to the businesses in need.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Apr 28, 2020
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Apr 27, 2020
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Apr 27, 2020
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Apr 23, 2020
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Apr 22, 2020
- Government Announces KRW40 Trillion Fund to Support Key Industries
- The government introduced measures to establish a KRW40 trillion fund to support key industries and help businesses retain jobs on April 22. In addition, the government will help provide more liquidity to the businesses in need through a KRW35 trillion increase in the emergency financial support package.KEY PROVISIONSI. ESTABLISHING A KRW40 TRILLION+ STABILIZATION FUND FOR KEY INDUSTRIES► SIZE: A KRW40 trillion+ new stabilization fund will be established to support key industries, which will be operated by the Korea Development Bank. The fund will be raised by issuing state guaranteed fund bonds. In addition, private funds and special purpose vehicles will also contribute to the stabilization fund.► TARGET: The fund will support key industries that have significant impact on employment and the real economy, including airline, shipping, shipbuilding, auto, general machinery, electric power and communication industries.► CONDITION: (a) The autonomy in business management will be guaranteed in principle based on the condition of self-rescue efforts. (b) Businesses will be required to work on maintaining employment when receiving the support. (c) Businesses will be subject to limitations in executive compensation, dividend payouts, and share buybacks. (d) The support will be provided in a way that allows sharing of benefits from business normalization in the future.► OPERATION: (a) Support will be provided in diverse ways through loans, payment guarantees and investments according to specific industry and business needs. (b) Investment and credit extension to related funds and special purpose vehicles will be permitted to promote inputs from private sector funding channels and their know-hows. (c) A council will be set up to ensure professionality, accountability and transparency of the fund management.II. EXPANDING EMERGENCY FINANCIAL SUPPORT PACKAGE BY KRW35 TRILLION► FINANCING SUPPORT FOR SMALL MERCHANTS (KRW10 TRILLION): The 1st stage financing support mad
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Apr 21, 2020