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Dec 15, 2025
- FSC Holds Market Monitoring Meeting and Decides on Continuous Operation of Market Stabilization Programs
- Chairman Lee Eog-weon of the Financial Services Commission presided over a meeting with relevant authorities, research institutions, and market experts on December 15 to review financial market conditions and risk factors going forward. A Summary of FSC Chairmans Remarks In the first half of this year, there were growing anxieties over financial markets due to the Trump administrations tariff policy and uncertainties regarding domestic politics. However, in the second half of the year, the Korean economy and market conditions recovered backed by rigorous policy efforts of the new government and improvement in corporate earnings in the semiconductor sector. Despite this overall sense of stability, there is growing vigilance over domestic financial markets with government bond yields showing an upward movement and the foreign exchange market showing an expanded level of volatility recently. Nonetheless, the Korean economy is sufficiently equipped with the resilience and the policy capacity to respond to crisis situations backed by strong fundamentals. First, domestic financial institutions have been maintaining an adequate level of soundness. Second, Koreas foreign exchange reserve is the ninth largest in the world. Third, credit default swap (CDS) premium in Korea has been brought down significantly from the beginning of this year. In addition, some of the potential risk factors and structural problems for the economy, such as household debt, real estate project finance, and the soundness of nonbank financial institutions, are also being adequately addressed and stably managed through ongoing policy measures. However, since it is possible to see growing market volatility in the future, the FSC will continue to closely work with related authorities to carefully monitor market conditions and take bold and proactive steps to employ market stabilization measures when it becomes necessary. Next year, the FSC will strive to push for major transformation in the financial in
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Dec 08, 2025
- 9th Regular Korea-Japan Financial Shuttle Meeting and 10th IFCF Held in Busan
- The Financial Services Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service held the 9th annual shuttle meeting of financial authorities with the Financial Services Agency (FSA) of Japan in Busan on December 8. Joint Press Release of the Ninth Regular Korea-Japan Financial Shuttle Meeting (Busan, Korea, December 8, 2025) 1. In celebration of the 60th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between Korea and Japan, the Ninth Regular Korea-Japan Financial Shuttle Meeting was jointly held by the Korea Financial Services Commission (FSC), the Korea Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), and the Japan Financial Services Agency (FSA) in Busan, Korea, on December 8th. The event proceeded as follows: (i) A meeting between FSC Chairman LEE Eog-weon and FSA Commissioner ITO Yutaka; (ii) Congratulatory remarks and a Japan-Korea joint session at the International Financial Cooperation Forum (IFCF); and (iii) A meeting between FSS Governor LEE Chanjin and FSA Commissioner ITO. 2. The heads of the three authorities exchanged their views on the implications of the recent global macroeconomic and financial developments for the financial sectors of both countries. They confirmed with each other the overall direction of key policy agenda items and high-priority policy tasks that would deserve further cooperation among the three authorities. 3. Chairman LEE emphasized the importance of enhancing dialogue between FSC/FSS and FSA high-level officials to facilitate smooth and efficient policy cooperation to better respond to common challenges and opportunities in parallel with matters that would need swift action to preserve the financial stability in the region. He added that the dialogue aims to contribute to strengthening both regulators capacity to cooperate in addressing common policy tasks, including promoting capital markets, digitalizing the financial sector, and responding to aging populations. 4. Commissioner ITO mentioned that the global movement of digitalization s
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Dec 03, 2025
- Capital Market Rules Change Proposed for Establishing Regulations on Business Development Companies
- The Financial Services Commission introduced a revision proposal for the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA) and supervisory regulations on financial investment business for establishing regulations on business development companies (BDCs) on December 3. This revision proposal prescribes detailed provisions for establishing rules on BDCs under the revised FSCMA (promulgated on September 16, 2025 and scheduled to go into effect on March 17, 2026), while upgrading other regulations on publicly traded funds and financial investment business in general. Key Revision Details Rules regarding the operation of BDCs BDCs will be required to invest 60 percent or more of their total assets in their main investment target, such as unlisted startups or venture businesses, venture investment associations, and KONEX-listed or KOSDAQ-listed businesses. To promote reinvestments after the recovery of initial investment in the venture investment market, BDCs will be permitted to invest in venture associations and KOSDAQ-listed companies. However, in order to prevent the potential of concentration toward certain sectors, only up to 30 percent of investments made in venture associations and KOSDAQ-listed companies each will be counted toward the calculation of the minimum investment requirement of 60 percent. The KOSDAQ-listed companies eligible for investment will be limited to those with a market capitalization of KRW200 billion or less (about 75 percent of KOSDAQ-listed companies). Investment can take the form of either purchasing shares or lending money. Share purchases will be limited to stocks and equity-linked bonds (convertible bonds, exchangeable bonds, and bonds with warrants). The proportion of money lending to total investment on major investment targets should be limited to maximum 40 percent, and the establishment of internal control mechanisms is required to ensure the appropriateness of money lending and the assessment
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Nov 27, 2025
- Guidelines on Omnibus Account Provided to Facilitate Domestic Stock Investment by Foreign Investors
- The Financial Services Commission announced the availability of guidelines on the use of omnibus account for foreign investors on November 27. Background With the introduction of omnibus account in 2017 and the abolishment of the T+2 transactions reporting duty for omnibus account holders in 2023, the FSC has been making continuous efforts to improve the convenience of transactions for foreign investors. However, in various communications with overseas investors, it has been pointed out that the current eligibility requirement placed on omnibus account holders (foreign financial investment businesses) remains too restrictiveand that there are no guidelines on omnibus account to facilitate its usage. In this regard, in April 2025, the FSC, along with the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) and the Korea Financial Investment Association (KOFIA), granted a regulatory exemption under the financial regulatory sandbox program to assist a domestic securities firm to form a partnership with an overseas small- or medium-sized financial investment business and to enable the latter to open an omnibus account with the domestic securities firm. Through this, the first omnibus account for foreign investors has been opened in August 2025 (Hana Securities-Emperor Securities), and other securities businesses (Samsung Securities and Yuanta Securities) are also following suit through the regulatory exemption program (designated in September 2025). In addition, after taking into account various opinions and questions raised by domestic securities businesses, standing proxies, and foreign institutional investors, the FSC and related organizations have jointly prepared guidelines on the use of omnibus account for foreign investors. Key Details The guidelineson the use of omnibus account for foreign investors provide step-by-step procedural details regarding (a) the opening of omnibus account, (b) allocation of shareholder rights, (c) reporting duty, and (d) the management of internal con
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Nov 26, 2025
- 7th Annual Korea Fintech Week Kicks Off Highlighting Potential of AI and Personalization of Finance
- The Financial Services Commission announced that the 2025 Korea Fintech Week has kicked off on November 26 for three days until November 28 at aT Center in Seoul with participation from major domestic and overseas fintech businesses, financial companies, associated institutions, and foreign governments and international organizations. This years global fintech expo has been organized to be the largest ever in terms of scale with 99 exhibition booths and 128 businesses and organizations participating and showcasing a variety of seminars and programs. As such, visitors have shown strong interest for joining this years Korea Fintech Week as the volume of pre-registration (about 5,200 individuals as of 17:00 pm, Nov. 25) more than doubled from the level seen in the previous year. The 2025 Korea Fintech Week started out with opening events featuring speeches by world-renowned entrepreneurs and authorities. Chairman Lee Eog-weon of the Financial Services Commission delivered a welcoming speech where he emphasized the need to promote digital innovation through AI transition in the financial industry. In this regard, FSC Chairman Lee said that the AI capacity of a country will serve as the unequivocal measure of its competitiveness from now on. With a vision to achieve a global top-three status in AI capacity, Chairman Lee said that the government is making all-out efforts to promote the AI industry. In this regard, Chairman Lee introduced plans to (a) promote large scale investments in AI and overhaul the current AI infrastructure in the financial industry, (b) foster conditions and set regulatory grounds to supply capital to fintech businesses, (c) and establish foundations for introducing innovative financial services. In addition, going beyond the simple convergence of AI technology with fintech services, Chairman Lee said that the Korean government will seek bold innovation in digital finance to fully embrace the potential of AI and facilitate the personalization of fi
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Nov 24, 2025
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Nov 20, 2025
- Industrial Bank of Korea Gains Banking License from Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF)
- The Financial Services Commission announced that the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego, or KNF) granted a banking license to the Poland subsidiary of the Industrial Bank of Korea (IBK) on November 19 (Central European Time). This follows KNFs issuance of the preliminary license authorizing the establishment of IBKs subsidiary in Poland in November 2024. The final approval comes two and a half years after the IBK first set up a local office in Wroclaw, Poland in May 2023. The FSC has been making continuous efforts to boost financial cooperation with foreign financial authorities,and the IBKs gaining of a banking license in Poland demonstrates the effectiveness of global financial cooperation in facilitating overseas expansion of Korean financial companies. From the time the IBK first applied for the establishment of a subsidiary in Poland in March 2024, the FSC had high-level meetings with its Polish counterpart (KNF) on two different occasions and requested strong support for Korean banks operation in Poland. This led to the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) in November 2024 and the strengthening of bilateral cooperation. Since most of non-European financial companies tend to enter the EU market by establishing a subsidiary (EU headquarter) in London or Frankfurt, the IBKs Poland subsidiary will become the first and only non-European bank with its EU headquarter in Poland. As the only Korean bank subsidiary established in Poland overseeing its overall EU operations, in accordance with EUs single passport rights, the IBKs Poland subsidiary will not only be able to operate in Central European countries, such as the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia, but serve as a bridge to expand its business operations to Western European countries, such as France and Germany. At first, the IBKs Poland subsidiary is expected to strengthen the provision of financial support made available to Korean SMEs doing business in Eastern Euro
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Nov 19, 2025
- FSC Announces Designation of CFIBEs and Capital Market Rules Change to Propel Supply of Venture Capital
- The Financial Services Commission announced the designation of comprehensive financial investment business entities (CFIBEs)at the 20th regular meeting held on November 19. The FSC decided to designate Korea Investment Securities and Mirae Asset Securities as CFIBEs with the minimum equity capital level of KRW8 trillion, while Kiwoom Securities has been designated as a CFIBE with the minimum equity capital level of KRW4 trillion. Kiwoom Securities has also been authorized to engage in a short-term financing business. The newly designated CFIBEs have each been making relevant preparations for the operation of investment management account (IMA) and promissory note services, by acquiring the satisfactory level of personnel and facilities capacities, preparing internal control mechanisms, and setting up measures to prevent conflicts of interest. Korea Investment Securities and Mirae Asset Securities plan to develop IMA products with the goal of introducing them in the market within this year. Kiwoom Securities also plan to introduce promissory notes within this year. This will help to open up and diversify investment options and mechanisms made available for the public and facilitate the sharing of profits from CFIBEs asset management services. Meanwhile, the government approved the revision bill for the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA) at the cabinet meeting held on November 18, 2025. The revised rules, which make CFIBEs subject to the supply of venture capital, are intended to propel the financial investment sectors transition toward productive finance. Along with expected revisions to subordinate rules and regulations, the revised Enforcement Decree will take effect next week (between November 25 and 27). Key Revision Details Requiring CFIBEs to supply venture capital To promote more active supply of venture capital from the CFIBEs that are engaged in IMA and promissory note services, the revised rules will make
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Jun 16, 2025
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Apr 23, 2025
- FSC Chairman Visits Boston and New York to Strengthen Financial Cooperation
- Chairman Kim Byoung Hwan of the Financial Services Commission visited Boston and New York, the United States on April 21-22. On April 21, Chairman Kim visited Bostons biotech cluster and held a meeting with the investment companies and Korean biotech firms operating in the U.S. to seek insights on ways to bring about regulatory improvements to promote Koreas biotech venture investment. On April 22, Chairman Kim visited New York and had meetings with Blackstone CEO Stephen Schwarzman and Korean financial companies that have established business operations in New York. Visit to Boston Visit to KHIDIs U.S. Office On April 21, Chairman Kim visited the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI)s U.S. office in Boston to gain overall insights into the regions biotech cluster (Kendall Square, aka the most innovative square mile on the planet), which is the worlds largest biotech venture ecosystem hosting more than a thousand biotech companies, research institutions, hospitals, and universities. During his visit, Chairman Kim was also briefed about Korean biotech companies operating in the U.S. and the support made available by the KHIDI. Meeting with Venture Capital Investors Chairman Kim held a meeting with a group of Korean venture capitalists operating in Bostons biotech cluster to seek diverse opinions and gain insights on ways to cultivate a biotech venture investment ecosystem in Korea. At the meeting, Chairman Kim said that Koreas venture investment has declined after reaching a peak in 2021-2022, particularly in the biotech sector associated with high risks where long-term investments are required. Since investors may face difficulties in making an exit in the biotech industry, Chairman Kim said that there are concerns over a potential fall in the biotech venture ecosystem. In this regard, Chairman Kim sought diverse recommendations and opinions from participants that will help to foster a biotech venture ecosystem in Korea. Visit to AVEO Oncology Chairman
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Apr 09, 2025
- FSC Introduces Plans to Improve Competitiveness of Corporate Financing by Securities Businesses
- The Financial Services Commission announced plans to improve the competitiveness of corporate financing by securities businesses on April 9. Under the newly introduced plans, comprehensive financial investment business entities (CFIBEs hereinafter) will be subject to increased credit granting limits for corporate financing and required to supply 25 percent of capital raised from promissory notes and investment management account (IMA) for venture capital. The IMA scheme, which was first introduced in 2017 but has not been utilized since, will go through improvements. Based on the improved IMA scheme, the process for designating CFIBEs that are eligible to handle promissory notes and IMA will begin within this year. Moreover, the plans contain measures to provide incentives for overseas expansion of securities firms and regulatory reforms intended to bolster the soundness management over derivatives-linked securities (DLS) and derivatives-linked bonds (DLB). In June this year, the FSC plans to prepare and announce detailed measures to strengthen the soundness of real estate financing and liquidity management by securities firms and ways to improve rules on the soundness of CFIBEs. FSC Chairman Holds Meeting with CEOs of CFIBEs On April 9, FSC Chairman Kim Byoung Hwan held a meeting with the CEOs of ten major CFIBEs and introduced the governments plans to improve the competitiveness of corporate financing by securities firms centered on regulatory improvements for CFIBEs. At the meeting, Chairman Kim and the participants discussed future directions for securities businesses in sustaining an innovative growth of our economy and promoting value-up in capital markets. In his opening remarks, Chairman Kim underscored the important role of capital markets in making sure that our economy maintains vitality and continues to grow in the future. In this regard, Chairman Kim said that the plans being introduced today are intended to boost the role of securities businesses in co
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Mar 21, 2025
- Mobile Foreigner Residence Card to be Accepted for Opening Bank Account at Six Domestic Banks from March 21
- The Financial Services Commission, the Ministry of Justice, and the Ministry of the Interior and Safety announced that foreigners residing in Korea with registered IDs will be able to open bank accounts and conduct financial transactions using mobile foreigner residence cards from March 21. From January 10 this year, the Ministry of Justice began to issue mobile foreigner residence cards to those who have registered their status of residence in Korea. A mobile foreigner residence card can be obtained if the foreigner with registered status is 14 years of age or older and owns a smartphone under his or her own name. After downloading mobile ID app on their smartphones, foreign residents can obtain mobile foreigner residence cards by tagging their plastic foreign resident ID cards (integrated circuit cards) on smartphones, or by scanning the QR code with the mobile ID app. To make sure that personal ID verification is conducted safely and conveniently, the Ministry of the Interior and Safety established a blockchain-based and integrated mobile ID system and has introduced mobile IDs for drivers license (Jan. 2022), veteran ID card (Aug. 2023), and foreign resident ID card (Jan. 2025) in coordination with related ministries. The financial sector and the financial authorities have also been making relevant changes to boost the convenience and safety of consumers in their transactions with financial companies. As such, from March 21, 2025, foreign residents will be able to open bank accounts and conduct financial transactions using their mobile foreigner residence cards from six domestic banks (Shinhan, Hana, iM, Busan, Jeonbuk, and Jeju). Under the revised Immigration Act, mobile foreigner residence card is recognized as an equally valid form of ID as the original plastic ID card. The financial authorities in close coordination with the Ministry of the Interior and Safety and the banking sector have since then made changes and upgraded relevant procedures and systems to
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Feb 13, 2025
- Transactions of Virtual Assets by Corporate Entities to be Allowed in Stages
- Vice Chairman Kim Soyoung of the Financial Services Commission presided over the third meeting of the virtual asset committee on February 13 and held discussions with related ministry officials and private sector experts on the final policy measures aimed at allowing corporate transactions of virtual assets in the virtual asset market. At the meeting, the committee also discussed ways to bring about improvements to the best practice guidelines for listing virtual assets to help resolve the problem of listing competition among exchange service providers and reviewed the progress of regulatory reform regarding the introduction of security token offering (STO). A Roadmap for Allowing Corporate Participation in the Virtual Asset Market Background The transaction of virtual assets by corporate entities has been prohibited in principle following government regulations introduced in 2017. At the time, in comparison to transactions by individuals, the government was concerned that corporate transactions of virtual assets could pose significant threats of money laundering and market overheating. Thus, the government decided to ban corporate transactions of virtual assets to help ease the highly speculative market conditions, and as a routine practice, banks have been restricting the opening of real-name verified accounts for corporations intended for virtual asset transactions. However, with the implementation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act from July 19, 2024, the legislative foundation has been established to provide protections for users. In addition, there have been changes in market environment with major countries around the world widely accepting corporate transactions of virtual assets and the demand for pursuing new blockchain-related business opportunities rising among domestic businesses. As such, there has been growing demand for permitting corporate entities to engage in virtual asset transactions in the domestic market. Against this backdrop, the virtu
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Feb 03, 2025
- Rule Changes Proposed to Establish Legal Grounds for Fractional Investment and Allow ATS to Trade ETFs
- The Financial Services Commission issued a preliminary notice of rule changes on February 3 regarding the Enforcement Decree and Enforcement Rules of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA) and subordinate regulations on financial investment businesses and the issuance and disclosure of securities. The rule changes being proposed address the following. First, there will be legal grounds established for fractional investment platforms issuing beneficiary certificates and securities lending intermediary platforms (both currently operate under the regulatory sandbox program). Second, trading exchange traded funds (ETFs) and exchange traded notes (ETNs) will be made possible via alternative trading system (ATS). Third, IPO bookrunners will be required to conduct due diligence and prohibited from accepting compensation outside the confines of the contract. Other rule changes include the followingmaking backdoor listing (where a larger sized non-listed firm determined by corporate value merges with a smaller sized listed firm) subject to listing review, allowing more types of foreign currency-denominated bonds (supranational bonds and Korean paper) to be included in the foreign currency repurchase agreements (repos) offered to investors, and raising the limit on retail investors over-the-counter (OTC) bond transactions in small scale, which are eligible for same-day transaction settlement (T+0), to KRW10 billion from KRW5 billion currently. The rule changes are put up for public comment until March 17 and expected to take effect from June 16 this year after going through a legislative review and a successive approval process. Establishing Legal Ground for Fractional Investment Fractional investment involves the sale of a share in underlying asset, such as real estate and intellectual property, after it has been securitized, and takes the form of public offering of securities. In general, it can take the form of issuing either non-monetary trust b
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Jan 24, 2025
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Jan 21, 2025
- Reform Plans for IPO and Delisting Rules
- On January 21, the Financial Services Commission and related organizations including the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), Korea Exchange (KRX), Korea Financial Investment Association (KOFIA) and Korea Capital Market Institute (KCMI) held a joint seminar on improving initial public offering (IPO) and delisting rules, as part of the governments ongoing efforts for capital market reforms. At the seminar, the FSC unveiled reform plans for IPO and delisting rules and gathered feedback from various market participants. FSC Chairman Kim Byoung Hwan delivered his congratulatory remarks outlining the background and directions of the reform plans. The Chairman said that the market structural improvement is needed to boost the overall valuation of our capital market as the government has been pushing forward capital market reform initiatives since last year. Regulatory reforms on IPO and delisting rules will be pushed forward as another major task for the value-up initiatives, he emphasized. In regard with the IPO market, Chairman Kim said that reform plans will incentivize institutional investors to hold shares for a longer period under a lock-up commitment, which will help shift the IPO market more towards investments based on corporate value. Reforms will also strengthen the roles and responsibilities of underwriters for determining appropriate IPO prices and securing mid-to-long-term investors, he added. Regarding the delisting rules, Chairman Kim explained, the authorities will strengthen the requirements for companies to remain listed and streamline delisting procedures so that companies undermining market trust can be timely removed without delay. Along with this, Chairman Kim suggested that the government will consider overhauling the stock market structure to make it more efficient and provide stronger investor protection. We will seek differentiation and linkage between market segments so that companies can raise funds in the market tailored to their growth stage
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Dec 19, 2024
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Dec 19, 2024
- FSC and FSS Announce Measures to Ensure Market Stability and Bolster Support for the Real Economy
- The Financial Services Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service announced on December 19 a set of measures intended to ensure financial market stability and enhance the financial sectors capacity to support domestic businesses and the real economy in preparation for a potential expansion of market volatility caused by ongoing uncertainties at home and abroad. After having a series of market monitoring and industry group meetings with financial companies, the capacity enhancement measures for financial companies soundness, liquidity, and financial conditions have been drawn up well within the scope of international standards, such as the Basel III framework. First, the stress capital buffer requirement for banks that was initially set to be introduced this year will be postponed until the second half of 2025. Authorities will reexamine the exact timeline and method for introducing stress capital buffers in the first half of 2025. Second, with regard to the foreign exchange (FX) positions of banks, the non-hedgeable types of FX positions, such as investments on overseas branches that are not significantly exposed to the risk of short-term volatility in the FX market, will not be counted toward the calculation of their FX risk exposures. Third, when insurance companies make contributions to the stock market stabilization fund through purchase of the fund, the amount being calculated toward the risk exposure of their K-ICS (Korea Insurance Capital Standard) ratios will be reduced from the entire amount to half the amount. Moreover, the following measures have been prepared to lower the burden of financial companies in issuing loans and investing in domestic companies, thereby enhancing financial companies capacity to support domestic businesses and the real economy. Fourth, changes will be made to the 400 percent risk weight currently applied across the board on new technology investment funds, venture funds, and other types of investment association funds estab
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Dec 10, 2024
- FSC Chairman Holds Meeting with Foreign Financial Companies
- Chairman Kim Byoung Hwan of the Financial Services Commission met with officials from foreign financial companies on December 10 to have talks on recent political and economic situations in Korea and to assure that the Korean government has sufficient capacity to ensure stability in financial markets. At the meeting, Chairman Kim emphasized that despite increased political uncertainties, the countrys economic issues are being managed in a consistent and stable manner with the Deputy Prime Minister leading the governments economic team. Chairman Kim also said that the government has maintained a high level of preparedness for the implementation of market stabilization measures, and that key policy agendas, such as the soft-landing of the real estate project finance market, Corporate Value-up Program, and capital market reform initiatives, will continue to be pursued according to the previously set schedule. In this regard, Chairman Kim said that the government will make efforts to more closely communicate with foreign financial companies to provide adequate explanations about the ongoing situations and the governments plans. The officials from foreign financial companies attending todays meeting expressed a view that the current political situation will not significantly affect the fundamentals of the Korean economy or have negative impact on the economy on a continuing basis. They showed expectations that as long as the current political uncertainty is resolved quickly, financial markets will also return to stability in no time. However, to help ease short-term volatility in the stock market, participants also raised a view that it is necessary for institutional investors, such as pension funds, to play a more active role in the market. * Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Dec 09, 2024
- FSC Holds Market Monitoring Meeting (Dec. 9)
- Chairman Kim Byoung Hwan of the Financial Services Commission presided over a market monitoring meeting on December 9 with officials from the Financial Supervisory Service, five major financial holding companies, policy financial institutions, and related organizations and industry associations to check market situations and discuss response measures. The following is a summary of Chairman Kims opening remarks. A Summary of Chairmans Remarks At the Ministerial Meeting on Economic Affairs held yesterday, the government made an announcement that the economic team will spare no effort in ensuring a stable management of the economy despite looming uncertainties caused by recent political situations. In this regard, the FSC and the FSS will continue to do our parts and carry out our responsibilities in unwavering ways to ensure the maintenance of stability in our financial system and the external credibility in the financial sector. While continuing to maintain a real-time market monitoring system around the clock, authorities are prepared to promptly implement market stabilization measures when it becomes necessary, including a KRW10 trillion stock market stabilization fund, a KRW40 trillion bond market stabilization fund, the corporate bond and commercial paper (CP) purchase program, and the supply of foreign currency liquidity through the Korea Securities Finance Corporation. Meanwhile, authorities will seek to consistently pursue financial policy agendas according to the previously planned schedule. While ensuring a seamless implementation of the previously introduced measures, such as the Corporate Value-up Program, establishing a system designed to prevent illegal short sale activities, and granting a license to a new internet-only bank, authorities will keep pursuing the agendas that were slated for December, such as the measures to ease the financial burden of small merchants and self-employed business owners and the indemnity health insurance reform measures. To