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Nov 05, 2023
- FSC Decides to Ban Stock Short Selling Until June 2024 and Seek Measures to Improve the System
- The Financial Services Commission held a meeting on November 5 where the authorities decided to ban all stock short selling in domestic markets (all KOSPI, KOSDAQ and KONEX listed items) effective from Monday, November 6, 2023 until the end of June 2024. With the continuation of high interest rate environment and stagnant growth in the global economy, coupled with geopolitical risks such as the armed conflict between Israel and Hamas, there are growing uncertainties for the Korean economy. In particular, during the second half of this year, stock market volatility in domestic stock markets has risen to much higher levels compared to other major markets overseas,which caused anxiety in the market. Despite a series of measures introduced in the past,recently, the authorities have discovered a number of illegal naked short selling practices conducted by foreign and institutional investors, raising concerns about the fair pricing function of domestic stock markets. Recently, a large-scale naked short selling case involving global investment banks was detected, and an investigation is currently taking place with discovery of additional unlawful activities. As such, the FSC finds that the situation with illegal short selling is very dire as it can erode the fair pricing function of the market and degrade confidence in the market. Therefore, considering the need to preemptively respond to the rising market uncertainties and address concerns about the potential weakening of the markets fair pricing function, and with the practice of illegal naked short selling taking place in a more routine way, the FSC decided to ban short selling on all domestic stock items until the end of June next year. Meanwhile, during the period of banning short selling, the government will work on proactive measures to improve the system in a way that will help to root out illegal short selling activities when short selling resumes thereafter. In this regard, first, the authorities will work on mea
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Apr 20, 2023
- FSC Chairman Speaks about Measures to Boost Support for Startups and Venture Businesses
- The FSC and the Ministry of SMEs and Startups held a press briefing on their joint effort to boost support for startups and venture businesses on April 20. The following is a summary of FSC Chairman Kim Joo-hyuns opening remarks. FSC Chairmans Remarks The measures to support startups and venture businesses being announced today are focused on helping the industry escape the problem of death valley in terms of their financing needs, and the measures take into account opinions of key industry participants such as venture investors and startups. According to venture investors, the industry currently faces difficulties in attracting new investment due to liquidity shortage amid interest rate hikes and anxieties in financial markets. Also, the slowdown in IPO market activities has made it difficult for investors to collect their investments, which restricts opportunities for new investment. Against this backdrop, while reflecting the opinions and needs of the industry, the government has drawn up support measures that will help strengthen the role of policy financial institutions while having the private sector play the key role in this private-public joint effort. Support for venture investors First, to support venture capital to liquidate funds at maturity according to schedule to allow opportunities for new investment, authorities will set up a secondary fund worth KRW1 trillion through policy financial institutions this year. Second, to facilitate banks to provide more venture capital, the banks investment cap on venture funds will be raised from the current level of 0.5 percent of equity capital to 1% of equity capital. Third, additional funds will be injected to the KONEX scale-up fund to promote innovative startups to be listed on KONEX and enable them to make collection on investment. Support for startups First, to help ensure a continuous growth of early-stage startups that are not making any profits and deep tech startups for which it may take a long time befor
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Apr 27, 2022
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Jan 10, 2022
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Dec 22, 2021
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Feb 01, 2021
- Securities Firms to Play Bigger Role in Corporate Financing and Venture Capital Market
- The FSC decided on the measures to promote the role of securities firms in corporate financing and venture capital market on January 29. Background To help our economy continue to search for sustainable growth areas and create quality jobs, an innovation-based development is necessary. Amid an acceleration of digital transition and the spread of contactless services, promoting new industries based on technology and intangible assets, such as IT and bio health, should take place. The government has worked on regulatory improvements to boost the role of securities firms in corporate financing.As such, the number of securities firms with equity capital of KRW3 trillion or more increased from five in 2013 to eight in 2019, and their high value-added services such as investment banking has expanded. However, the securities firms role in providing venture capital to innovative SMEs has been lagging. Instead, offering investor credit exposure and providing debt guarantee on real estate project financing took up most of their business. As such, the following measures are intended to promote the securities firms role in providing venture capital to innovative SMEs. Key Measures A. Re-establishing the Role of Comprehensive Financial Investment Businesses Under the current system of comprehensive financial investment business entities, the total credit exposure offered to businesses rose from KRW0.4 trillion in 2013 to KRW14.3 trillion at the end of June 2020. Business loans to SMEs has taken up 51.7 percent (or KRW7.4 trillion), which indicates a significant rise. However, out of KRW7.4 trillion, SME loans excluding SPCs and real estate project financing stood at just KRW0.3 trillion, representing only 2.0 percent of the total credit exposure to businesses. As such, adjustments will be made to the rules on comprehensive financial investment business entities capital exposure limits to remove real estate-related credit offering from the currently allowed special capital exposu
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Dec 02, 2020
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Mar 13, 2020
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Mar 05, 2020
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Sep 26, 2019
- FSC Proposes Measures To Promote Venture Capital
- FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo unveiled measures to boost venture capital investment in innovative business at a meeting with executives from securities, asset management and venture capital companies. The measures include the introduction of a Business Development Company (BDC) and diversification of fundraising channels with exclusive private offerings for professional investors and small-scale public offerings. The FSC will announce finalized measures in October and submit a proposal to amend the Financial Services Investment and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA) to the National Assembly in the fourth quarter of 2019.Proposed Measures► INTRODUCTION OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY (BDC):▪ Business Development Company (BDC) is a collective investment vehicle which raises funds from investors to be listed on the KRX and then invest in unlisted companies.▪ The BCD is required to invest more than 60% of its total assets in unlisted, KONEX-listed, KOSDAQ-listed companies (whose market capitalization of less than KRW200 billion) or SME venture investment funds.▪ Securities, asset management and venture capital companies that meet certain requirements1 will be granted a license to operate a BDC.▪ A minimum capital of KRW20 billion is required to establish a BDC. The operator of a BDC is required to hold 5% or more of its total equity investment.▪ The BDC is allowed to leverage up to 100% of its net assets, increase capital and provide management advisory services.► DIVERSIFICATION OF FUNDRAISING CHANNELS:▪ Private offering channels will be expanded with a new track exclusive for professional investors, which allows to attract subscribers through public recommendation and general advertisement.▪ The maximum amount of fundraising via a small public offering, currently KRW1 billion, will be increased to KRW3 billion in Tier 1 and KRW10 billion in Tier 2. For Tier 2, additional investor protection measures will be required (e.g. investment cap for general investors, r
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Jan 30, 2019
- Korea Next Exchange (KONEX) to be Revitalized
- FSC Chairman Choi JongKu announced a plan for revitalizing KONEX at a meeting with young entrepreneurs and venture capital investors. The plan was intended to facilitate fundraising by SMEs venture companies; boost liquidity in the KONEX market; strengthen its role of nurturing SMEs venture companies to help them move to KOSDAQ; and enhance investors’ trust in the KONEX market.BACKGROUNDKONEX was launched in July 2013 as an exchange for SMEs too small to list on the KOSDAQ market. Since then, KONEX achieved a significant growth. Its market capitalization increased almost 13 folds, from KRW 0.5 trillion to KRW 6.3 trillion as of the end of 2018. Over the same period, the number of KONEX-listed companies also increased from 21 to 153. Its daily trading value increased 12 folds, from KRW 390million to KRW 48billion. Despite the growth in size, low liquidity and the lack of price discovery function prompted the need to reform the KONEX market. Against this backdrop, the FSC intends to revitalize the role of KONEX as a springboard for SMEs venture companies to grow further and a platform for venture capital investors to exit and re-invest.Key Changes1. FACILITATING FUNDRAISING THROUGH KONEX► KONEX-listed companies will be allowed to raise funds through crowdfunding, currently limited only to non-listed SMEs, and small public offerings, which will be newly introduced as part of capital market reforms.1► Regulations that cap discount rates on newly-issues shares will be eased for KONEX-listed companies:- (public offering) If an underwriter prices new shares based on demand forecast, new share offerings will be exempted from caps on discount rates.- (third-party allocation) new shares allocated to third-parties will be allowed to offer at a further discount exceeding the current cap of 10%.► External audit standards will be eased or tailored for KONEX-listed companies to reduce their regulatory burdens.1 For further details about ‘small public offerings’, refer
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Nov 01, 2018
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Oct 16, 2015
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Jul 01, 2015
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Apr 23, 2015
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Aug 25, 2014
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Jul 10, 2014
- FSC Announced Its Plan for Financial Regulatory Reform
- BACKGROUNDThe FSC announced its plan for financial regulatory reform to create new opportunities and growth drivers for Korea’s financial industry and economy.The global financial industry stands at a crossroads between decline in growth and another takeoff in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. Korea’s financial industry also has difficulties in seeking for clear vision, developing new profit models, and restoring public trust in the financial sector. The financial sector is now called for reinventing itself to support the real economy, to generate high-added value, and to bring more satisfactory services to financial consumers.The FSC identified both statutory and implicit regulations which constrained the growth of the financial industry. Since March 2014, we held dozens of meetings with stakeholders – e.g. financial institutions, consumers, etc. – and conducted a survey of stakeholders to get their views on existing regulations and recommendations for improvement. We also conducted a series of reviews on a total of 3,100 financial regulations, 1,700 regulations of which were shortlisted for further reviews. Out of them, 700 regulations were finally chosen to be reformed.KEY DIRECTION FOR FINANCIAL REGULATORY REFORM1. Build a financial regulatory system for ‘better regulation’A two-track approach will be taken for financial regulatory system: 1) a rule-based approach for regulations needed to maintain systemic stability, protect financial consumers, and ensure personal data security; and 2) a principle-based approach for regulations on approving financial institution s’ entrance into business, sales channel and business operation.2. Strengthen support for the real economy and reduce financial consumers’ inconvenienceRegulations on corporate lending, guarantee, and listing will be improved to facilitate the technology credit bureau(TCB) system. For financial consumers, excessive document requirement will be eased to enhance access to fina
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Apr 16, 2012
- Establishment of Korea New Exchange
- The FSC announced its plan for creating a stock exchange exclusively for SMEs, tentatively named ‘Korea New Exchange (KONEX)’, in order to facilitate direct financing of venture start-ups and SMEs through the capital market.BASIC DIRECTIONS OF THE PLAN- Provide investors with new investment opportunities by facilitating listing of SMEs with high growth potential- Reduce the costs of listing and maintaining the listing for SMEs- Establish a credible market with fair pricing mechanismKEY SCHEMES FOR KONEX1. Broaden the scope of ‘professional investors’- ‘Professional investors’* under the definition of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act (FSCMA)*financial investment firms (e.g. securities companies), mutual funds, policy banks (e.g. Korea Development Bank, Industrial Bank of Korea, Korea Finance Corporation), banks, insurance companies, pension funds (e.g. National Pension Service)**In principle, retail investors are allowed only indirect investment through mutual funds.- Among investors who are not ‘professional investors’ by the definition of the FSCMA, those with investment expertise in SMEs or risk-absorbing capability will be allowed to invest in KONEX-listed SMEs.i) ‘venture capital’ under the definition of the Support for Small and Medium Enterprise Establishment Actii) retail investors qualified for hedge fund investment more than KRW 500 million2. Set minimum requirements for listing and delisting- (Listing) The audit opinion on a company’s financial statement is proper; a company satisfies listing requirements on a selective basis in regard with equity capital, financial conditions and business performance; and etc.- (Delisting) A company falls into one of conditions for immediate delisting such as the court’s decision of dissolution or refusal of rehabilitation procedures; the audit opinion on a company’s financial statement is adverse or disclaimer of opinion; and etc.3. Designate advisors to assist SMEs’ l
